Monday, October 01, 2018
The Women's March on the Pentagon, Circle K pickets, and other fall events and anniversaries
ReBuild NC
I don't think Hurricane Florence caused much damage in the Triangle (though much of Jordan Lake State Recreation Area is still closed due to flooding, but this is artificial flooding, to reduce flooding downstream on the Cape Fear River), but for assistance with recovery from Florence, or earlier Hurricane Matthew, or to donate to recovery efforts, one site to visit is: www.rebuild.nc.gov/
UNC seeks input on what to do with Silent Sam
Send ideas to uncmonument at unc period edu (with the caution that the emails received will be classified as public records, though I'm not sure how easy it would be for the media, etc. to access them). UNC - Chapel Hill's leadership has to offer a proposal to UNC President Margaret Spellings and the Board of Governors by November 15th ( www.unc.edu/posts/2018/09/24/message-from-chancellor-folt-and-the-board-of-trustees-on-the-confederate-monument/ ).
The Durham City - County Committee on Confederate Monuments and Memorials will also release its recommendations in November.
Fort Bragg's 100th anniversary
NPR is marking the 1918 founding of this major base for imperialist adventures abroad, from the Caribbean to Asia ( www.wunc.org/post/century-life-ft-bragg ). It was renamed from Camp to Fort Bragg as a permanent Army base September 30, 1922. Apparently it was named for NC native Braxton Bragg, based on his role as an artillery officer in the Mexican - American War, rather than his generally poorly-rated leadership as a Confederate general. In another example of militarism accidentally serving conservation, the vast military base preserves endangered species such as the red-cockaded woodpecker and St Francis' satyr butterfly, along with now rare longleaf pine-dominated habitats and historical sites, although if there were a major war, the whole area would probably be one of the first places turned into a desolate if not uninhabitable moonscape, and it was military base expansion that killed the last Xerces blue butterflies in California around 1943.
Library booksales
The Friends of the Durham Library has sales October 27th (10am - 12pm is restricted to members, and 12 - 4pm is open for all) and December 1 - 2 (10am - 12pm is members only on the 1st, and 12 - 4pm is open to all; the 2nd is a bag sale, from 1 - 4pm) at the usual Northgate Mall location ( durhamcountylibrary.org/friends/ ).
The Friends of the Chapel Hill Public Library has a sale December 7 - 9th. December 7th is 3 - 5:30pm and for members only (I think people can join at the door, as they can at the FODL sales above), December 8th is 10am - 5:30pm, and the bag sale December 9th is 11am - 3pm. There will also be a Holiday Sip and Shop event, free for members and guests, December 7th 7 - 9pm with wine, appetizers, and dessert. Next year there will be sales April 5 - 7, September 13 - 15, and December 6 -8 ( friendschpl.org/FCHPLevents ).
The Wake County Public Libraries' Annual Book Sale for 2019 will be at the State Fairgrounds around May.
Plant sales
This calendar was put together too late to include the NC Botanical Garden's Fall Plant and Book Sale September 28 -29, but there are others in October.
UNC - Charlotte Botanical Gardens' Fall Plant Sale will be October 4 - 6 (October 4th is a preview sale for members, 12 - 3pm, while the sales October 5 - 6th are open to the public, 9am - 3pm) at 9090 Carver Road, Charlotte ( gardens.uncc.edu/fall-plant-sale/ ).
Winghaven Gardens' Fall Plant Sale will be October 3 - 6 (October 3rd is a preview sale for members, 9am - 5pm, and the sales October 4 - 6 will be 9am - 5pm) at 248 Ridgewood Avenue, Charlotte ( winghavengardens.org/ ).
The Paul J Ciener Botanical Garden's Fall Plant Sale will be October 6th, 8am - 12pm at 215 South Main Street, Kernersville ( www.cienerbotanicalgarden.org/events ).
Studio tours
The 2018 Orange County Studio Tour will be November 3 - 4 and 10 - 11: ocagnc.org/tour/
The 5th Durham Pottery Tour will be November 10 (10am - 5pm) and Novenber 11 (12 - 5pm): www.durhamcountypotterytour.com/
The Democratic People's Republic of Korea was founded 70 years ago, September 9, 1948 (South Korea was founded in May 1948).
October 1st is China's National Day, marking the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, after the Kuomingtang was defeated on the mainland. According to Wikipedia, the PRC was founded September 21st, but October 1st marks the ceremonial founding at Tiananmen Square, Beijing.
The most recent referendum on Catalonian independence from Spain was October 1st last year, and was followed by Spanish government and rightist repression against Catalonian self-determination. There will be a pro-independence demonstration today, October 1, 2018.
There will be events to mark the 35th anniversary of the Triangle Land Conservancy in early October: www.triangleland.org/explore/events
No Torture Interfaith Prayer Vigil in Johnston County
There will be a vigil outside the Johnston County Courthouse (212 East Market Street, Smithfield) Monday, October 1st 4:30 - 5:30pm, to remember the victims of the government's rendition and torture programs, many carried on Aero Contractors' jets, based at the Johnston County Airport, with connections to the Johnston County and State governments. The North Carolina Commission of Inquiry on Torture (www.nccit.org) released its report last Thursday with events in Raleigh and Greensboro. At 6pm Monday the report will be hand-delivered to the Johnston County Commissioners, responsible for the Johnston County Airport, by NCCIT Commissioner and constituent Patty McGaffagan. The vigil was organized by the North Carolina Council of Churches ( www.ncchurches.org ) and NC Stop Torture Now ( www.ncstn.org ) For more information see: www.facebook.com/events/2121494794767558/
The Tlatelolco Massacre was October 2, 1968 in Mexico City's Plaza de las Tres Culturas; the Mexican government attacked a student demonstration, possibly killing hundreds and arresting more than 1000.
VUSE boycott picket at Circle-K in Chapel Hill
As part of the Farm Labor Organizing Committee's VUSE boycott, there will be a picket Tuesday, October 2nd 5 - 5:30pm at the Circle-K at the corner of East Franklin Street and Estes Drive. Participants are asked to bring cell phones to call Circle-K's main office after the event.
Sputnik 1 (Russian for satellite) was launched into Earth orbit October 4, 1957, becoming the first known artificial satellite.
The Shakori Hills GrassRoots Festival of Music and Dance ( shakorihillsgrassroots.org/ )will be October 4 - 7th in Chatham County. The Carrboro Music Festival ( carrboromusicfestival.com/311/Carrboro-Music-Festival )and the IBMA's World of Bluegrass ( worldofbluegrass.org/ ) festival in Raleigh were the weekend of September 28th.
The Cominform (Information Bureau of the Communist and Workers' Parties), a partial replacement for the Comintern, was founded October 5, 1947 (disbanded April 17, 1956).
Big Sweep NC 2018
There will be a trash cleanups along waterways and shorelines throughout the state in October. The official date in Durham is October 6th, but cleanups from September to October count as part of Big Sweep and the City/County will pick up piles of trash from roadsides ( keepdurhambeautiful.org/events/2018/10/6/big-sweep-2018 ).
Keep Space for Peace Week is October 6 - 13th ( www.space4peace.org/ ; there will be an action in Asheville).
The US and later NATO Afghan War was launched October 7, 2001 (as Operation Enduring Freedom), justified as retaliation for 9/11, al Qaida being based in Afghanistan, but there are arguments that it was launched for fossil fuels and geopolitical goals, as with the Iraq War in March 2003. Barbara Lee, a Democratic member of the House from California, cast the sole vote against the Authorization for the Use of Military Force Against Terrorists in 2001, presciently arguing that it was too broad, and the Bush - Obama - Trump "War on Terror" continues today, in some cases against groups that didn't exist in 2001 and in ever more countries.
Festifall
Chapel Hill's annual Festifall Arts Festival, with some political content, will be along West Franklin Street Sunday, October 7th, 12 - 6pm ( www.chapelhillfestifall.com/ ).
October 8 is Indigenous Peoples' Day.
Argentinean-born Cuban revolutionary leader Che Guevara was captured by the Bolivian military October 8, 1967, with CIA participation, and killed without trial October 9, 1967.
October 10th is Taiwan's National Day, marking the beginning of the Wuchang Rebellion in 1911, part of the Xinhai Revolution or the Chinese Revolution of 1911, which led to the founding of the Republic of China.
October 10 is Party Foundation Day in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, commemorating the 1945 conference in Pyongyang that created a predecessor to today's Korean Workers' Party.
World Mental Health Day is every October 10th, bringing attention to mental health issues and discrimination against those with mental health problems. It was first declared in 1992 by the World Federation for Mental Health ( wfmh.global/world-mental-health-day/ ).
October 10th the US Fish and Wildlife Service, responding to pressure from the Center for Biological Diversity, proposed listing the Atlantic pigtoe freshwater mussel as threatened in NC and Virginia ( www.biologicaldiversity.org/news/press_releases/2018/atlantic-pigtoe-10-10-2018.php ). Among other rivers, Atlantic pigtoes are found in both the Cape Fear and Neuse rivers, so they might live, or once have lived, in waterways in Durham and the rest of the Triangle. This region of the US has the most freshwater mussel species in the world, but 36 species have already been killed off and 75% of the rest are at risk, according to the CBD. The government of North Carolina does not seem to have much consideration for the endangered dwarf wedgemussel still found south of Raleigh (in the Neuse River basin), where 540 is being extended. I have heard other examples of the State government intentionally damaging waterways where the mussels live, but I am still researching those allegations.
The NC State Fair is October 11 - 21 [opening delayed to October 12 due to Hurricane Michael]: ncstatefair.org
UNC - Chapel Hill's University Day is Friday, October 12th (the building of UNC began October 12, 1793, after being chartered December 11, 1789), and many alumni do volunteer work as part of Tar Heel Service Day, October 12 - 14th: alumni.unc.edu/things-to-do/volunteer/tar-heel-service-day/
3rd Annual Durham ReUse Rodeo
Several nonprofits will be on hand to take donations of clothes, books, furniture, appliances, art supplies, baby supplies, etc. and people will also be able to have papers shredded and safely dispose of electronics and plastic film Saturday, October 13th 8am - 2pm at the Durham County Stadium, 750 Stadium Drive ( keepdurhambeautiful.org/events/10/2018/13/durham-reuse-rodeo ).
The People's March in Raleigh
There will be a march Saturday, October 13th at 11:30am from the Raleigh City Plaza to the Bicentennial Mall, followed by a rally until 2:30pm. This is organized by the Carolina Peace Center ( carolinapeacecenter.com/ ) and seems to be mainly a get out the vote (GOTV) exercise, but organizations are welcome to table at the rally. For more information see: www.facebook.com/events/701609183544585/
Albanian revolutionary, statesman, and First Secretary of the Party of Labor of Albania, Enver Hoxha, was born October 16, 1908 in Gjirokaster, in southern Albania, at the time part of the Ottoman Empire.
Up to 300 Algerian protesters, peacefully demonstrating against the Algerian War (November 1, 1954 - 1962), were killed by French police in the Paris Massacre of 1961, on October 17th. The related Charonne Massacre happened February 8, 1962, when the police killed nine trade unionists demonstrating against a French terrorist group. Only in recent years has France admitted that torture was systematic during the war, and even French citizens were tortured and killed extrajudicially.
VUSE boycott picket at Circle-K in Durham and TFF meeting
There will be another picket, Thursday, October 18 5:30 - 6pm at the Circle-K at 3301 Guess Road (at the intersection with Carver Street). There will also be a call-in protest after this picket.
The Triangle Friends of Farmworkers will meet at 7pm in Durham the same evening.
NATO - backed rebels captured and summarily executed Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi October 20, 2011. Obama's Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton, is said to have enjoyed the video of Gaddafi being captured and apparently stabbed, though there are claims that he died from a gunshot. Many others captured with Qaddafi were also killed without trial.
Tens of thousands of demonstrators (maybe 50,000) participated in the March on the Pentagon October 21st, 1967, protesting the Vietnam War.
Women's March on the Pentagon
51 years after the 1967 event, and a 1980 women's march on the Pentagon, there will be workshops and an open mic event Saturday, October 20th and a Women's March on the Pentagon (but male protesters are welcome) Sunday, October 21, with events from 11am - 4pm, along with solidarity events elsewhere in the US (such as in Asheville) and internationally. The demonstration demands the end of US wars abroad, closure of US bases in other countries, and deep cuts in the military budget, the savings be used to fund social programs here. This is organized by Cindy Sheehan, whose son was killed during the Iraq War, and many other groups and individuals (see www.marchonpentagon.com and www.facebook.com/events/184236778838247/ ). Jill Stein of the Green Party, Medea Benjamin, Ann Wright, Kevin Zeese, the Raging Grannies, and many others will be there.
American journalist and revolutionary John Reed was born October 22, 1887 in Portland, Oregon. He wrote Ten Days That Shook the World, a first-hand account of the Great October Socialist Revolution, and he is one of three Americans honored with burial in the Kremlin Wall Necropolis.
The Outer Space Treaty, banning the placement of nuclear weapons in space, military activities on the Moon, claims of sovereignty over celestial bodies, etc., came into effect October 10, 1967.
The International Festival of Raleigh will be October 26 - 28: internationalfocus.org/
Native Plants Week 2018 in North Carolina is October 28 - November 3. The proclamation by Governor Roy Cooper is online at: files.nc.gov/governor/documents/files/Native%20Plants%20Week_0.pdf , and notes NC's very diverse flora (over 3900 native plant species, 26 of them Federally threatened or endangered), supporting, among other animals, over 350 bird species, a number of them harmed by human activity and climate change. Speaking of birds and climate change, a few days ago there was a report on the BBC that several bird species found around a mountain in Peru 30 years ago aren't there now. It wasn't entirely clear if they meant that the birds are presumed completely extinct, or just locally extinct around one mountain. If an animal lives around a mountain, it might depend on a local climate and habitat, which will move up the mountain as the climate warms, and eventually it might reach a point where the conditions a species needs no longer exist on that mountain, and it goes extinct. Many plants, birds, and other species typical of the northern US and Canada can live this far south, high in the Appalachians, and there are salamanders found around particular mountains that could go extinct because they can only migrate up as the climate changes. It probably isn't exactly the same situation, but this could relate to the extinction of the golden toad in Costa Rica's mountain cloud forests, none being found since May 15, 1989.
Fundraiser for WCOM - LP 103.5 FM November 1
There will be a fundraiser for the non-profit, volunteer-run radio station ( wcomfm.org/ ), broadcast over Carrboro and Chapel Hill, Thursday, November 1st 5 - 9pm at the Hickory Tavern (inside the Hampton Inn, 370 East Franklin Street, Carrboro). 10% of profits from food sales will be donated. I think this is also the station's annual birthday party, and there will be raffles, etc. The local Women's International League for Peace and Freedom has a show on WCOM, and I think it carries Democracy Now! It is an interesting station, but I don't think it reaches Durham, though it has a more powerful signal than it did in its first years.
General election
Candidates for local, State, and Federal will be on ballots in the general election Tuesday, November 6th, 6:30am - 7:30pm. According to a mailing from the State Board of Elections ( www.ncsbe.gov/index.html ), the deadline to register to vote (and probably to change your information) is October 12th at 5pm, but early voting is October 17 - November 3, and allows same - day registration. The regular deadline to request an absentee ballot is October 30th at 5pm. Sample ballots are available at BOE and sometimes newspaper websites; for example, see the Durham County Board of Elections website at: www.dconc.gov/government/departments-a-e/board-of-elections .
The NC Green Party, which gained ballot access only this spring, is already fielding four candidates, two running for local office in Mecklenburg and Forsyth counties, one for the NC House of Representatives (in District 66), and one for the US House (in District 13), and is seeking donations and volunteers (see: ncgreenparty.nationbuilder.com/ ). As always, people can join the NC Green Party, and it is now possible to officially register as a Green with the Board of Elections, but unlike with the Democratic and Republican parties, this is not the same as joining the Green Party.
The 101st anniversary of the Great October Socialist Revolution in the former Russian Empire is November 7 - 8.
The Communist Party of Albania (later renamed the Party of Labor of Albania) was founded November 8, 1941 through a merger of earlier groups. At the time Albania was occupied by fascist Italy.
Soviet revolutionary and statesman Vyachesalv Molotov died November 8, 1986.
November 11 is Armistice Day, marking the truce that (more or less) ended World War I 100 years ago in 1918. In the USA Armistice Day has became more pro-war Veterans Day.
There will be events November 9 - 11 in Washington, DC to reclaim Armistice Day, including a vigil on the Mall, Veterans Occupy Washington, a Peace Congress: End US Wars at Home and Abroad, and a March to Reclaim Armistice Day, as well as events in other countries( notrumpmilitaryparade.us/ ).
Sun Yat-sen, a founder of the Republic of China, created by the Revolution of 1911, was born November 12, 1866.
There will be a Conference Against US/NATO Military Bases November 16-18th in Dublin, Ireland ( nousnatobases.org/ ).
The School of the Americas Watch Border Encuentro 2018 will be the same weekend in Nogales, Arizona and across the border in Nogales, Sonora ( www.soaw.org/border/border-encuentro/ ).
Albania has two national days, November 28, 1912, when Albania gained independence from the Ottoman Empire, and November 29, 1944, when Albanian partisans drove out the German occupiers. Subsequently the Albanians were unique in liberating their own country and then helping to liberate neighboring Yugoslavia.
December 21st is the winter solstice.
Thursday, October 16, 2008
Today is the 100th anniversary of Enver Hoxha’s birth
Enver Hoxha, First Secretary of the Party of Labor of Albania, was born October 16, 1908. He helped build the PLA, then called the Communist Party of Albania, and led the national liberation war against the Italian and German occupiers during WWII and the bourgeois government of King Zog. Albania was a poorly developed country before the war, and was damaged further by the struggle, but Hoxha and the PLA built socialism, industrialized the country, and raised the standard of living, all while facing threats from expansionist neighbors, imperialism, and modern revisionism. I am still learning about Albania, but just looking at its foreign policy under Hoxha's leadership one can see what interests Hoxha and his party served. Their defense of Albania's sovereignty and revolutionary Marxism-Leninism against all opponents are reasons enough to admire Hoxha and consider revolutionary Albania an influential player in modern history despite its small size.
Near the end of his life, Hoxha wrote several books on his experiences and the world situation, to combat the anti-revolutionary ideas and actions of the leaders of Yugoslavia, the USSR, China, parties such as the Eurocommunists of France, Italy, Spain, and the Communist Party of the USA, which has long had a similar anti-revolutionary line. You can check out these books at the academic libraries of UNC and Duke, or at the links below.
Yugoslav "self-administration:" A capitalist theory and practice, published in 1978, is a short book analyzing Yugoslavia's supposedly socialist system of "self-administration," especially as portrayed in a book by a Yugoslav leader, Kardelj, that was published at the time. Hoxha showed that the Yugoslav system at the time was capitalism, disguised with elements of anarchism and liberalism, and was dependent on, and a tool of, imperialism, both West and East. This Titoist system has now been abandoned in what is left of Yugoslavia, but many people still argue for similar ideas.
Imperialism and the Revolution (see www.marxists.org/reference/archive/hoxha/works/imp_rev/toc.htm), also published in 1978, showed that imperialism and social imperialism (supposedly socialist, but really imperialist countries - the USSR after Stalin's death, and China, especially after Mao's death in 1976) is as vicious as ever, and Hoxha defended the necessity of revolution to defend against imperialist control and defeat capitalism at home. Hoxha also goes into the case against Yugoslav, Soviet, and especially Chinese revisionism, principally led by Tito, Khrushchev and his successors, and Mao and his successors.
The two volumes of Reflections on China: Extracts from the Political Diary give a week by week view of Albania's relations with China, from the early 60's to the late 70's, when Albania came out openly in opposition to the Communist Party of China. In the beginning Hoxha thought Mao and his party were allies in the struggle against the policies of Khrushchev, though the Mao made some suspicious statements. As the years went by Hoxha realized that the Chinese communist leadership was actually for capitalism and wanted to ally with the USA as a way to become a social imperialist superpower. Mao, a bourgeois democrat using a communist phrases, was progressive for leading the Chinese revolution and he helped Albania, but his successors went further towards the right and interfered in Albanian affairs and opposed revolution worldwide, as allies of the West. China even supported Pinochet in Chile and Mobutu in what was then Zaire.
Also that year, in With Stalin: Memoirs (see www.marxists.org/reference/archive/hoxha/works/stalin/intro.htm), Hoxha described his meetings with Stalin and the support that the USSR gave to Albania under Stalin's revolutionary leadership. He also talked about the Soviet, Albanian, and Yugoslav relationships to the Greek civil war, between the communists and capitalist forces, supported by the UK and USA. If I remember correctly, after Greece was liberated from the fascist occupation, the Greek communists had trusted the British imperialists and disarmed, and then were attacked.
The next year, The Khrushchevites: Memoirs was published, describing Albania's dealings with Khrushchev. After the death of Stalin in 1953, which I think Hoxha believed was an assassination, Hoxha gave the new Soviet leadership the benefit of the doubt, despite their first anti-Stalin and revisionist statements. Later they came out openly against socialism and Albania had to decide how to respond, since they received a lot of aid from the Soviets and had Soviet advisors and soldiers in their country, as well as Soviet agents in the PLA. Hoxha also describes how revisionists came to power in most of the rest of the socialist bloc at the same time.
Also in 1980, Eurocommunism is Anti-Communism (see www.marxists.org/reference/archive/hoxha/works/euroco/env2-1.htm), came out. In this book, Hoxha analyzed the totally revisionist and capitalist views of the Eurocommunists, mainly the Communist Party of Italy, Communist Party of France, and Communist Party of Spain. He also mentioned the foreshadowing role of Earl Browder, general secretary of the CPUSA during World War II, who went so far as to dissolve the party and create a non-Marxist-Leninist educational association, which sounds to me like the role assigned to Tito's League of Communists in Yugoslavia. It is hard to believe, but Browder even said that American capitalism no longer had class contradictions and that there should be only two parties!
In 1982 The Titoites: Historical Notes (see www.marx2mao.com/Other/TT82NB.html) described the PLA's relationship to Tito's Communist Party of Yugoslavia. The PLA's first major international contact was with the CPY, and only a while after WWII did it have regular relations with the USSR. The Titoists claim that they created the PLA, but Hoxha refuted this. They tried to annex Albania (along with [Bulgaria]), but Albania broke free, though Yugoslav agents almost captured control of the PLA. Hoxha also described Yugoslav repression of the Albanians in Kosova, which Tito had agreed would be free to decide their fate after the Balkans were liberated from the fascists.
Enver Hoxha wrote several other books before he died, April 11, 1985, but I have not gotten to those yet. The Artful Albanian, a 1986 book by a British author, provides excerpts from several of Hoxha's works, as well as commentary, though not from a communist perspective. Hoxha's words are very relevant today, when looking at the events in the Balkans, Iraq, China, and the decline of the remaining revisionist parties and countries. As Hoxha said, the working class must understand and combat anti-revolutionary, pro-imperialist revisionism in all its forms to win the struggle for freedom from capitalist tyranny and exploitation.