Showing posts with label Communist Party of Benin. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Communist Party of Benin. Show all posts

Friday, July 11, 2025

La Flamme – US-DRC-RD Rwanda Tripartite Mining Agreement: An imperialist maneuver to better legitimize the plundering of the Congo

See also:  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mining_industry_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo and en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extractivism   


\This translation with notes was sent out July 1st:



Ferñent


"A Free Union of the Free Peoples of Africa. Internationalist solidarity of the workers"

July 2025


US-DRC-RD Rwanda Tripartite Mining Agreement:

An imperialist maneuver to better legitimize the plundering of the Congo


from La Flamme, organ of the Communist Party of Benin [ www.la-flamme.org/ ]


[African leaders image]


The ongoing signing of a military and security agreement between the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and the United States for the settlement of the conflict between Rwanda and the DRC is an extremely serious event. Behind the discourse of cooperation and security lies a new form of imperialist domination. It is, no more and no less, a disguised return to the old colonial protectorate system which, yesterday as today, has as its sole purpose the subjection and exploitation of the Congolese people. Since its formal independence in 1960, the DRC has known nothing but wars, foreign interventions and chronic instability. This chaos is not the result of chance: it is cleverly maintained by the imperialist powers in order to keep their hands on the immense wealth of the Congolese subsoil. Cobalt, coltan, copper, iron, manganese, diamonds, gold, uranium, lithium, rare earths... are all strategic resources coveted by capitalist monopolies to run their industries and fuel their technological transition. But these riches do not benefit the Congolese people in any way. On the contrary, they are a source of war, misery and desolation, with more than 6 to 8 million deaths in thirty years in the east of the country. In this predatory system, Paul Kagame's Rwanda plays the role of subcontractor. For decades, this country, supported, financed and protected by the Western powers, in particular the United States, France and Belgium, has served as a military and logistical support point for the occupation and plundering of the eastern provinces of the DRC. The crimes committed by armed groups such as M23, supported by Kigali [capital of Rwanda], are widely documented. Yet the major powers turn a blind eye, as these crimes guarantee them indirect but safe access to Congolese minerals, under the guise of "official" supply chains. It is in this context that the regime in Kinshasa [capital of the DRC], weakened, corrupt and totally dependent, chooses to reach out to its executioner in order to sign a mining agreement with the United States, Rwanda's main protector, and with Rwanda as well. As a result, the DRC will institutionalize its own domination. This imminent agreement, presented as a security partnership, is nothing more than a protectorate treaty, like those signed at the time of colonization by African kings who were duped or coerced. It is in no way aimed at the protection of the Congolese people, but at securing imperialist interests in the region, to the detriment of the partisans of Pierre Mulélé [a revolutionary who had been Minister of Education in Lumumba’s cabinet] [DS – August 11, 1929 in Malungu, now Kwilu – Mobutu had him brutally tortured/mutilated alive in public and thrown into the Congo River October 3 or 9, 1968 according to:  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Mulele ] and the sovereignty of the country. Let us remember that a year ago (February 2024), the European Union signed an agreement with Rwanda on sustainable value chains for raw materials while the war was in full swing in the DRC with Rwanda's involvement alongside the M23 rebels.


And it is proven and documented by the UN and NATO countries that Rwanda is arming the M23 and plundering the DRC's mineral resources in return. And so, this kind of agreement is so horrible that European Deputies voted a resolution in February 2025 to demand the suspension of this agreement, the freezing of budgetary and military aid to Rwanda and the M23. The United States also called on Rwanda to stop the aggression against the DRC, and even threatened it with sanctions. But here, practically the same people are now working on a mining agreement on the DRC. As a result, this agreement will legitimize Rwanda's aggression against the DRC in a more serious way. It makes Washington an arbiter in a conflict in which it is clearly judge and jury. In reality, the victim (the DRC) is under the guardianship of the protector of his executioner (Rwanda). It is a real politico-diplomatic scandal that shows the degree of alienation of some African leaders. What the DRC-USA-Rwanda agreement organizes is the continuation and legalization of the international network for plundering Congolese resources, with the imperialist powers of NATO, their predatory multinationals, as its conductor, and Kagame's Rwanda as its regional servant. The Congolese people, instead of being masters of their own resources, become hostages of a globalized mafia system that transforms their wealth into a curse. In the face of this new neocolonial aggression, African revolutionaries and patriots must learn the lessons of history. Real independence is achieved neither by military agreements with the imperialists, nor by appeals for help to those who organize our subjection. The only viable path is that of organized resistance, breaking with imperialist alliances and building active solidarity among African peoples in struggle against neocolonialism. This necessary leap forward requires the rejection of any reformist illusion and the overthrow of puppet regimes that sell off national sovereignty in the name of "security" or "cooperation". In conclusion, this agreement under negotiation is not a solution for peace in the Congo: it is a further step in the plan of the dismemberment, occupation and plunder of this martyred country. Like Patrice Lumumba, Pierre Mulélé or Laurent-Désiré Kabila, fighters for the true independence of the country, the Congolese people are called upon to mobilize to put an end to this new imperialist diktat to which President Tshisekedi is submitting. Sovereignty is not begged. It is won in struggle, defended in organization, and consolidated in the consciousness of the popular masses. It is the duty of progressive forces in Africa and around the world to stand with the Congolese people to demand an immediate end to this imposed war, the withdrawal of all foreign forces, and the full restoration of their sovereignty.


Monday, March 10, 2025

La Flamme: the struggle against imperialism and autocracy in West Africa + Hands off Columbia's Mahmoud Khalil! – 3/10 + Israeli Apartheid Week 2025 – 3/21-30

The most recent calendar posting is at durhamspark.blogspot.com/2025/02/update-for-week-8-of-2025-proposal-to.html  This current top post is the 902nd.



From Simplicius March 10th:  A company of Russian soldiers infiltrated behind Ukrainian lines in Sudzha, Kursk, in pre-War Russia, March 7-8th by going through 12 kilometers of the now empty Urengoy-Pomary-Uzhgorod gas pipeline (or the Bratstvo, Brotherhood, West-Siberian, or Trans-Siberian PipelineMarch 1, 1973-January 1, 2025?  There was a major transatlantic crisis in the early 80's due to US opposition to Western Europe buying natural gas from the Soviets, with possible sabotage and perhaps revenge killing; there was a major fire at a compressor station in Urengoy December 15, 1983 and there were other accidents or attacks May 7, 2007, December 6, 2007, sometime in May 2014, June 17, 2014, and December 20, 2022)?  similar scenario with an empty pipeline was depicted in the 1987 James Bond movie The Living Daylights, and was discussed by Antony Blinken in his thesis and first book (is all of this part of the reason the Russians used the pipeline in the War now?)simplicius76.substack.com/p/kursk-collapse-accelerates-as-daringen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urengoy–Pomary–Uzhhorod_pipeline , and en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gus_W._Weiss


Apparently Sudzha was held by Germany October 18, 1941-March 3, 1943, before the great WWII Battle of Kursk in the summer of 1943; the town was part of Ukraine before 1922 and the capital of the Provisional Workers' and Peasants' Government of Ukraine.  Maybe that is part of the reason a statue of Lenin was taken down sometime before August 16, 2024 under the new Ukrainian occupation, which began on August 15th.  A drone was reportedly shot down by Russia in Sudzha June 4, 2023:  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudzha



The 'restoration' of our 1st Amendment rights under Trump-Vance; first Obama-Biden-Trump came for the anti-war activistssupporters of Palestine, and undocumented immigrants...?  


From The People's Forum


Emergency Mobilization!  Release Mahmoud Khalil!  Hands Off Our Students!  ICE Off Our Campuses! 


From The People's Forum:  Emergency Mobilization!  Release Mahmoud Khalil–Hands Off Our Students–ICE Off Our Campuses!


"Dear [ ],

 

Last night, DHS agents abducted Mahmoud Khalil, a Palestinian activist and recent Columbia graduate [according to the BBC March 9th:  "a permanent US resident" with a Green Card, etc.?], from his home. Khalil and his wife, a U.S. citizen who is eight months pregnant, had just unlocked the door to their building when two plainclothes DHS agents forced their way in behind them. The agents initially refused to identify themselves, instead asking Khalil to confirm his identity before detaining him without explanation. Khalil is now in ICE detention. 

 

TOMORROW WE TAKE TO THE STREETS!

 

We demand the immediate release of Mahmoud Khalil. Hands off our students! ICE off our campuses!

 

📅 Tomorrow, Monday, March 10

🕓 4PM

📍Jacob K. Javits Federal Building, 26 Federal Plaza, NYC"



[There will be a UNC Carolina Center for Jewish Studies "community lecture" "When is Anti-Zionism Antisemitic? Getting Beyond the Polemics" with Ethan Katz of UC Berkeley 5:30-7pm Monday, March 17th at UNC's Stone Center:  jewishstudies.unc.edu/event/community-lecture-ethan-katz/  Their advertisement is below.  Katz will speak on "‘The Jew, My Brother in Misery’: Frantz Fanon on Jews, Zionism, and Israel" 12:30-1:30pm at the Center's office in Pettigrew Hall on the 17th; RSVP is required 


The Center is co-sponsoring a conference, "How WWII Changed Iran’s Social, Political, and Cultural Landscape," 8am-5pm Wednesday, April 2nd (with special emphasis on Polish refugees in Iran, which was partially occupied by the Allied powers during WWII?).  There will be a UNC and Duke workshop, "Jewish Studies in the Aftermath of October 7," 8am-5pm April 7th and there wilbe a lunch seminar, "Follow the Footsteps of the Goat," April 8th 12:45-2pm at their office; RSVP is required; etc.  jewishstudies.unc.edu/event/


"When is Anti-Zionism Antisemitic? Getting Beyond the Polemics


From Congress to campuses, advocates debate ceaselessly the relationship of antisemitism to anti-Zionism. Too often they treat it as a black-and-white question, and critique their opponents as morally inferior. This talk draws on the complex history of anti-Zionism to open a deeper conversation on this vexed topic.


Ethan Katz is Associate Professor in the Department of History and the Center for Jewish Studies at UC Berkeley. He is a historian of modern Europe and the Mediterranean, with specialties in modern Jewish history and the history of modern France and its empire. His major publications include The Burdens of Brotherhood: Jews and Muslims from North Africa to France (Harvard, 2015) (winner of a number of honors including the National Jewish Book Award); Secularism in Question: Jews and Judaism in Modern Times, co-edited with Ari Joskowicz (UPenn, 2015); and Colonialism and the Jews (Indiana, 2017), co-edited with Lisa Moses Leff and Maud S. Mandel. He teaches courses at both the undergraduate and graduate level on Jewish history, late modern Europe, the Mediterranean, Jews and Muslims, the Holocaust, religion in the modern world, modern France and its empire, and methodological approaches of Jewish studies and history. He holds a Ph.D. and M.A. in History from the University of Wisconsin-Madison, and a B.A. in History and French from Amherst College."]



[March 11th it was announced that the ACLU of NCEmancipate NC, and Muslim Advocates are suing UNC-Chapel Hill over its' "ongoing punishment of certain individuals involved in the nondisruptive, pro-Palestine encampment on campus last spring" (in late April) – www.acluofnorthcarolina.org/en/press-releases/suit-filed-against-unc  Meanwhile, from the right, UNC is one of something like 60 universities and colleges being investigated by the Trump-Vance administration over allegations of "anti-semitism" on campus.  WUNC mentioned UNC's new, self-imposed, legal troubles March 12th, and NPR has been covering the Mahmoud Khalil case, though I  wonder if they aren't very committed to covering it, because it is about the pro-Palestine and anti-war struggle.  I definitely heard yet more condemnation of Venezuela from WUNC and maybe NPR March 12th, and suddenly I feel like I heard them call capitalist Venezuela "communist" for a second time, but it must have been a dream [if the Biden White House said it, it must be true, on NPR].  They had Adrian Florido in Florida (?) covering the Khalil case, and I think I remember recent anti-Venezuelan statements from him.]  [NPR didn't mention the Uhuru or FRSO persecutions under Biden and Obama at all, to my knowledge.] 



From bdsmovement.net  Israeli Apartheid Week 2025 iMarch 21st (the International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination) to March 30th (Palestinian Land Day), with the theme “People Power Makes Apartheid History” "Resist. Rise. Decolonize."



fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bénin


en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benin


en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Benin


I received these two articlestranslated from French; slightly edited:



Political Organ of the Communist Party of Benin

EDITORIAL
All together, in struggle for the withdrawal of French troops and the end of the autocracy!
Today, as in 1989, our people are still confronted with an autocratic power. The holding of the National Conference, a new National Conference has become unavoidable. But today, as in January 1989, Talon and his clan think that they have definitively defeated the people and that with the help of colonial France, which is waging a war of reconquest against our people through terrorists and the support of the leaders of the Democratic Party, they will be able to bring the people into the game of the elections that they won. But this is to forget who the Beninese people are and their capacity for invention and that they will be able to learn the lessons of the past.
The demonstrations for the withdrawal of French troops from our country, the protests of the employees and workers against the conditions of slavery authorized by Talon's government, mainly for the benefit of French and foreign monopolies, show that the people are not silent. So, together, all in struggle for the withdrawal of French troops and the end of the autocracy, for the sovereignty of our country, freedom and democracy for the people, and a patriotic power and honesty.
The Editorial Board



Editorial

Tous, ensemble en lutte pour le départ des troupes françaises et la fin de l’autocratie !


Aujourd’hui comme en 1989, notre peuple est encore confronté à un pouvoir autocratique. La tenue des Assises nationales, d’une nouvelle Conférence nationale est devenue incontournable. Mais aujourd’hui comme janvier 1989, Talon et son clan pensent qu’ils ont définitivement vaincu le peuple et qu’avec l’aide de la France coloniale qui mène contre notre peuple une guerre de reconquête par terroristes interposés et l’accompagnement des dirigeants du Parti Les Démocrates, ils pourront amener le peuple dans le jeu des élections d’avance gagnées par eux. Mais c’est oublier ce qu’est le peuple béninois et ses capacités d’invention et qu’il saura tirer les leçons du passé.


Les manifestations pour le départ des troupes françaises de notre pays, les protestations des employés et ouvriers contre les conditions esclavagistes autorisées par le pouvoir de Talon, principalement au profit des monopoles français et étrangers, indiquent que le peuple ne se tait pas. Alors, Ensemble, tous en lutte pour le départ des troupes françaises et la fin de l’autocratie, pour la souveraineté de notre pays, la liberté et la démocratie pour le peuple, et un pouvoir patriotique et de probité.


La Rédaction

Téléchargez La Flamme N°585






La Flamme N° 582, January 31 2025 [ www.la-flamme.org/ ]
Political Organ of the Communist Party of Benin

Final withdrawal of the AES (Alliance of Sahel Countries) from ECOWAS
The Beginnings of a Sovereign and United Africa
January 29, 2025 is the date chosen by the Sahel countries (Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger) to formalize their definitive separation from ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States).
Indeed, since January 2024, the three countries had announced their withdrawal from the regional organization due to the subjection of this organization to the imperialist powers, especially France.
In response to this decision, the ECOWAS controlled from abroad initially imposed absurd sanctions in the same logic as the determination on the part of France. After facing resistance from these countries, it then held its 66th summit to extend the deadline for their withdrawal by six months.
However, the AES leaders rejected this extension and jointly proceeded to take the necessary steps for this withdrawal.
Thus, the news has just come out: Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger are no longer members of ECOWAS.
This withdrawal from ECOWAS consolidates the AES with the establishment of a common army and the establishment of a common passport. This is the beginning of a union of African states that is only true and viable if the sovereignty won has been taken up. Therefore, the definitive withdrawal of the AES countries from ECOWAS marks the beginning of a crucial stage in the history of the African peoples. An era of the affirmation of African sovereignty and dignity is becoming a reality and the beginning of a sovereign and united Africa.
We must also congratulate the consistency and resilience of the AES leaders in their undoubted willingness to take up the wind of patriotism that has been blowing for some time in Africa.
ECOWAS, forced to take note of this withdrawal on January 29 through a public statement, shows everyone that a new era has just begun in Africa.
Today, everyone can already see that this new space is the future of Africa because of the principles it advocates.
It is now that Africa has chosen the path of its liberation, and this liberation will sweep the other African countries directly.
A new Africa is on the horizon....
Long live the AES!!
Forward to a sovereign Africa!!
Daniel