Thursday, February 20, 2025

Update for week 8 of 2025 – a proposal to require a pass to access NC's gamelands, Red Books Day, [Bob Sheldon Day,] the Pisces period, more

 Some previous winter/spring calendar posts:

[The censored:  durhamspark.blogspot.com/2025/02/events-and-anniversaries-around-lunar.html ]

durhamspark.blogspot.com/2025/01/a-2025-new-years-message-from-usmlo-few.html , durhamspark.blogspot.com/2025/02/more-than-year-of-war-in-middle-east.htmldurhamspark.blogspot.com/2024/02/some-events-and-anniversaries-around.html , durhamspark.blogspot.com/2024/04/some-additional-events-and.htmldurhamspark.blogspot.com/2024/01/some-events-and-anniversaries-around.html , durhamspark.blogspot.com/2023/02/some-events-and-anniversaries-in-late.htmldurhamspark.blogspot.com/2024/11/adc-statements-on-ceasefire-in-lebanon.html , durhamspark.blogspot.com/2024/10/biden-harris-and-pro-war-cheney.html , durhamspark.blogspot.com/2023/12/some-events-and-anniversaries-in-late.html , durhamspark.blogspot.com/2023/12/additional-events-and-anniversaries-in.html, and durhamspark.blogspot.com/2023/12/more-events-and-anniversaries-in-early.html 



In the censored February 15th post, I might have been wrong about Algonquin languages having been spoken in this area in Contact and Colonial times -- the EnoSissipahawOccaneechiShakori, etc. apparently spoke Siouan languages, like the Catawba, now based in and near York County, in northern South Carolina, near Rock Hill, SC, and Charlotte, NC.  


Algonquian groups lived near the North Carolina coast, such as the ChowanokeRoanokeCroatanSecotanWeapemeocPamlico, and Hatteras (some of these names might be redundant), while the Powhatan and Pamunkey lived in coastal Virginia.  Further north there were the PiscatawayAssateagueLenapeNarragansettWampanoagMassachusettPatuxetPenobscotPassamaquoddyMiꞌkmaqAbenakiMahicanMohicanShawneePeoriaMiami, IllinoisKickapooMenomineePotawatomiSauk, OjibweCreeBlackfootGros VentreArapahoCheyenne, etc.  Some of these names might be redundant and not what they called themselves and of course many Native Americans or entire tribes still live in or near their traditional lands.  Many of these Algonquin-speaking tribes are famous in US and Canadian history.  I'm not sure what connections they had to the ancient Mississippian city of Cahokia in East St Louis and the mound building cultures known archaeologically in the Midwest.  Some groups have moved great distances in recent centuries, and not always due to European or American colonization, or not directly.  For more information see:  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakori , en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catawba_people , en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algonquian_peoples , en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatteras_Indians , en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamlico , en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eno_people , and en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippian_culture  There will be  powwow on Roanoke Island in NC April 26-27th (see the bottom of the page) 


It is a quite foggy and cloudy morning here February 16th.  Or maybe the window was just fogged up; later in the morning I realized that it was mild or warm, damp, cloudy, and windy.  That morning I had been wondering if I was hearing something like a squirrel or raccoon that had gotten inside, but it must have been the wind.  Later in the morning a flock of red-winged blackbirds was singing nearby. I'm not sure now, but I might have heard hawk(s), a sapsucker again, a sound from a red-bellied woodpecker, etc.  More of last year's sweetgum balls were blowing down for the spring.  I think the power went out briefly after I posted that morning.  A lot of chainsawing and heavy thumps nearby on the 17th.  I think the birds were much quieter on the 17th.  No red-winged blackbirds or hawks?  I saw the waning Moon near Spica on the morning of the 17th and in Scorpius before that.  


February 18th a returning brilliant green to yellowish pine warbler (?; Dendroica pinus) came to the new suet and I think I heard it sing after I blocked it in the afternoon by standing nearby.  Moles have been digging and I saw one probing under the leaf litter on the 18th.  I might have heard a skink scurrying under the leaves.  In the morning a loose brown and white (young?) dog was at a door.  I'm not sure if it was with people on the road.  Earlier I saw an unfamiliar black cat (female?) with very slick-looking fur.  Recently I saw the brown long-haired cat again.  I found a dead shrew (short-tailed?), possibly killed by a cat, that morning.  A two-day snowstorm was forecast for Wednesday and Thursday but it was almost clear, with a few fine cirrus clouds on Tuesday.  It was almost clear overnight and I looked at Venus, Mars, Jupiter, etc.  Shortly before dawn I might have seen a 'first' bank of lower altocumulus drift in front of the waning Moon.  It was cloudy all day on the 19th.  The forecast called for winter precipitation from the morning of the 19th to mid-day or afternoon on the 20th, with a lull around 9pm-12am the night of the 19th.  It began to snow earlier elsewhere, but I noticed a few stray flakes at 10:50am, heavier by mid-day or early afternoon and very snowy in the evening.  It is supposed to be a wet snow this time, and it is sticking to the branches as I write. 


I heard one or more owls calling far off early on the 19th.  In the morning I saw around 10 juncos and fewer white-throated sparrows, joined by one of the small, heavily streaked sparrows I often see early in the year (they resemble savannah sparrows, Passerculus sandwichensis ??; It stayed in one place more than the larger sparrows and it could forage in tangled vines and brush.  Separately female and male downy (?) woodpeckers were at the suet, displaced at times by the smaller pine warbler (?; most threatening?) and Carolina wren(s; only one at a time).  A myrtle warbler also came again; I hadn't seen any recently.  Twice a dark junco tried to get to the suet and probably a white-throated sparrow as well.  I saw robin(s) and I think a thrush of some kind going to a bucket to drink.  I wondered if I saw a bluebird at a feeder before, but today I definitely saw a bright blue and reddish male bluebird there.  One or more chickadees, titmice, the pair of cardinals, and the pair otowhees came.  Little traffic, but some crunching on ice after dark.  I'll miss the snowstorm again?  I did this on the 19th.  I saw that the daylilies in a bucket have sent up new spring foliage and earlier in the week I saw that more daffodil leaves have come up and are pretty tall now. 


[Frogs have come out and are breeding in the UK:  


katebradbury.substack.com/p/on-frogs-hope-and-dreams-of-spring


tootlepedal.wordpress.com/2025/02/27/jam-today-6/


I heard thunder twice February 27th.  I might have heard frogs calling again the last week of February, and it was mild and rained, so they were probably out calling in the area even if I didn't hear any.  A hermit (?) thrush (on the 23rd, etc.) and one or more myrtle warblers have been around.  I haven't seen or heard a sapsucker in a while, but the red maple has been bleeding sap like it has been taped recently.  On the 22nd the sap attracted the female downy woodpecker (?).  I have seen woodpeckers, myrtle warblers (also around this week, maybe yesterday), etc. at the bleeding sapsucker holes other years.  The red maple's flower buds have been swelling, but aren't open yet (?).  I haven't seen or heard the or a pine warbler this week.  I had forgotten about a young winged elm nearby; its relatively few flower buds seemed to be open by the 26th.  I heard bluejays around the 27th or 26th but haven't seen any.  A pair of  brown-headed nuthatches was visiting a birdfeeder around February 26th and I suspect that there was a pair of chickadees.  I haven't seen the other usual nuthatches.  I've heard barred owls more often, though not very often or nearby.  The hawks might be quieter, maybe because they are nesting.  I saw one or more black vultures February 21st; the one I saw was quite high up, moving on a straight course, quickly and without flapping its wings.  I haven't seen many vultures this winter.  A small, wide, dark, gray moth came in around the 25th and an overwintering (?) gray stinkbug came to an interior light the next night.  Butterflies should be coming out soon or even now.  The familiar black and white cat came by the afternoon of the 21st.  The flock of red-winged blackbirds has been nearby some mornings.  The snow was gone after the 22nd? Apparently around 14" fell in coastal northeastern North Carolina (with place names apparently from Algonquin languages, such as the Chowan River and County, Perquimans County, Pasquotank County, Roanoke Island, etc.), but that is outside the local media market.  The Meherrin River near there is named for the apparently Iroquoian-speaking Meherrin tribe, but "Meherrin" isn't what they called themselves and so might not be an Iroquoian word:  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meherrin


[By March 7th four Vinca minor flowers were open here, and a Forsythia and a yellow or orange and white daffodil were blooming; a Pachysandra flower bud opening or opened?; four yellow daffodils were blooming here by March 4th or 5th; the male red maple's flowers (mostly yellow) were open by March 2nd or 3rd; the morning of March 3rd I saw a quiet sapsucker in a hickory and nearby a pair of bluebirds; the male gave food to the female?; red-winged blackbirds were singing nearby?; heard barred owls a few times in a week?  Stilt grass was coming up in a an indoor/outdoor pot by the 2nd?  Carpet beetles are out.  About two deer, one with one prong, I heard, around March 1st in the morning.]


State Proposes Access Pass for Game Lands

Audubon encourages members, public to weigh. --

nc.audubon.org/news/state-proposes-access-pass-game-lands


www.ncwildlife.org/conservation-access-pass


A pass would be required for those without a hunting or fishing license.  How would this be enforced, when many gamelands can be entered from adjacent yards, public roads, the ATT, parks, navigable waterways, etc.?  I doubt they have enough officers to look for people out in the woods.  Has the NC Wildlife Resources Commission been keeping this proposal quiet?  I didn't see it mentioned in their newsletters, though maybe I missed something. Is this aimed at animal rights activists, or is the WRC underfunded?  Individual NC tax refund money can be donated to the WRC and I've done that. [March 7th:  According to the HRA the comment period ends March 28th – "Please make your comment here. You can read more HERE."]   


See the articles for the WRC's contact information.

 

The Mountain Region meeting was to be held in Asheville, Buncombe County February 20th, but will be rescheduled.


The Eastern Region meeting will be held in Greenville, Pitt County 
Date: Tuesday, February 25 
Time: 7-9 p.m. 
Location: Pitt Community College, 169 Bulldog Run, Winterville, NC 28590 
Google Map Directions 

The Central Region meeting will be held in Greensboro, Guilford County 
Date: Wednesday, February 26 
Time: 7-9 p.m. 
Location: Guilford Technical Community College, 3505 E. Wendover Avenue, Greensboro, NC; Room 152 AB Combined 
Google Map Directions 

Virtual Webinar via Zoom: Register to Attend. 
Date: Tuesday, March 4 
Time: 6-8 p.m.


[Also from the HRAMarch 7th:

  

 

Unintended Consequences: How Senate Bill 220's Restrictions on Right of Way Access Could Harm Our Waterways

The NC Wildlife Resources Commission (WRC) is also supporting a bill that threatens to classify any launching of motorized or non motorized watercraft from a Right of Way as a class 2 misdemeanor. This bill would be devastating to our water quality monitoring work, as many sites where we need to access to isolate pollution sources can only be accessed from Right of Ways, as opposed to WRC approved or official boat launches. This also threatens many of our outfitters, fishing guides and those who fish across the state. This bill is currently being "held as filed" which means it has not been heard in committee and is not currently moving forward, but we need your help to make sure that representatives understand the impacts this bill could have on our communities. Let your representatives know that Senate Bill 220, specifically section 4, needs to be removed. 

You can read Senate Bill 220 HERE.

Find your NC Legislators HERE. Call your representatives today and let them know that "Senate Bill 220, specifically section 4, needs to be removed."



Thursday, February 6th (instead of the 3rd) Steve Inskeep of NPR's Morning Edition had a very friendly interview with allegedly "progressive" Marc J Dunkelman on 'why nothing works;' they didn't say "YIMBY," but that is what it was.  Not only is NPR basically all in with the bipartisan warmongers, the "national security state," (and Silicon Valley/"tech" industry types) but now they are going to beat on me for real estate/construction/financial interests (like Donald J Trump?  FIRE interests??)  NPR goes on about "gentrification," but then condemns communities having influence over local land use, and what about other regulations?  Kill wildlife for big "green" energy, EV batteries, smartphones, and more metal ores?  Remove regulations requiring earthquake, fire, and hurricane resistant construction?  NPR has yet to balance out this anti-environmental and anti-social line. -- www.npr.org/2025/02/06/nx-s1-5245230/progressives-administrative-state-weakened-marc-j-dunkelman and steveinskeep.substack.com/p/did-progressives-stop-government 


More of the same from Yoni Appelbaum at The Atlanticwww.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2025/03/american-geographic-social-mobility/681439/  Being in The Atlantic, of course he was interviewed by Steve Inskeep on Morning Edition around Monday, February 17th.  I came in to the room and at first I thought that it was a repeat or extension of the Dunkelman interview.


A different view:  kollibri.substack.com/p/the-desert-is-for-wildlife-not-green energy


[Morning Edition will cover Iran's supposed nuclear weapons program March 3rd; Trump or not, they prepare another war in the Middle East for oil, Israel, the rule of the dollar, etc.]


On Weekend Morning Edition Sunday the 16th they had an interview with Lydia Kang MD (?) and "historian" Nate Pedersen (?), the authors of Pseudoscience: An Amusing History of Crackpot Ideas and Why We Love Them (?;  I didn't catch the authors' names or the exact title of the book).  They talked at length about the idea of "spontaneous human combustion" and...  And I should believe whatever they are saying because...?  NPR didn't say what their credentials are.  It might be stated as obvious that 'bigfoot isn't real,' but I don't think that having an MD and being a historian constitutes proof of expertise on "pseudoscience," other than possibly on issues related to medicine or whatever a historian's specialty is.  It is just meant to be humorous?  But the group seemed to be making claims that they know the truth and that you are a "crackpot" if you think differently.  I don't remember them talking about "why we love" "crackpot ideas."  NPR is really into "science" ("Science") this month, against RFK Jr, etc.  If the US government makes allegations about Ba'athist Iraq and Syria and WMDs, that Iran wants to build nuclear weapons, that China is legally at fault for the coronavirus, that GMOs and "AI" are great, [that Hamas or protesters did something reprehensible while Israel or its supporters did not,] or that Havana Syndrome is real and caused by a new microwave weapon, it must be true.  Trust the professional liars and killers in the "intelligence community," they say.  There is nothing to see regarding a certain laptop or a former president's health.  I'm surprised they covered "UAPs" at all in 2024.  SETI is serious business, free from bias or baseless assumptions.  Senior staff at NPR have demonstrated in recent years that they can't define "communism" properly (like the Arizona Republicans they condemned, "communism" is whatever the NPR staff want to condemn that is foreign, Russian, sort of left, etc.) and they once aired the theory that a Soviet flying saucer utilizing Nazi German technology crashed in Roswell, NM a few years after WWII.  What happened to NPR's concern for cultural sensitivity? -- www.npr.org/2025/02/16/nx-s1-5235258/the-authors-of-a-new-book-explain-pseudoscientific-conspiracies-and-why-we-love-them , www.amazon.com/dp/1523524251/and en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lydia_Kang


[In The Chronicle:  About 200 people protested on the edge of Duke University's East Campus in downtown Durham Wednesday, February 26th:  www.dukechronicle.com/article/2025/02/duke-chronicle-duke-dont-comply-protest-trump-administration-dei-ppd-policy-east-campus-demonstration-diversity-equity-inclusion-free-speech-activism


On WRAL recently:  There were anti-Musk protests at a Tesla dealership on Glenwood Avenue in Raleigh (similar in size to the Duke protest?) and somewhere in High Point Monday, February 24th (or the 25th or 26th?).  [A woman carried a Ukrainian flag at the Raleigh protest if I remember correctly.] 


There was a rally in favor of the Ukrainian government and continuing the Ukraine War in downtown Raleigh (at the old capitol?) Sunday, February 23rd, the day before the anniversary of the War.  A woman from a North Carolina Ukrainian-American heritage organization was interviewed.  Am I forgetting a third protest in about a week?   A few weeks ago there was a 50 states anti-Trump protest  in Raleigh, if I remember correctly it circled the local Federal building.


There will be a friends of the library book sale in Clayton, NC Saturday, March 1st 8am-4pm (?).


[Apex Restaurant Week is February 24th-March 2nd:  apexnc.org/restaurantweek ]


[There will be another renaming ceremony for "Fort Bragg" around March 7th.] 


[Last week, around Wednesday, February 19th (?) WRAL reported that a great horned owl, a hawk of some kind, and (Canada?) geese had been found dead in Cary (in one place?) from avian flu.  Around the 21st WRAL addressed the issue of road salt harming aquatic life when it washes off, though it is more of a potential problem further north.  NPR and maybe WRAL are playing up anger shown at recent town hall meetings held by Republican members of Congress, but dose this reflect actual feeling in the districts, or are Democrat-leaning voters packing the meetings?  A district might be "deep red," but there are probably still enough opponents to fill a town hall meeting and make it seem like even a Republican-dominated district is against what Trump-Vance (and Musk, the Democrats add) administration and Congress have been doing.  Polls seem to show some support for the policies, though I think Trump was and still is not that popular overall.  A private security company lost its license for recently removing a woman from a meeting with a member of Congress?  The mainstream media has been talking about deadly outbreaks of measles, a very infectious disease.  At some point I think I heard chickenpox mentioned as a relatively minor disease, but I thought the trend in recent decades has been to portray chickenpox as a 'major' disease.  Chickenpox used to be a routine childhood illness, and if I'm not mistaken measles used to be 'normal.'  Of course both diseases can have serious consequences and might be far more dangerous for 'naive' populations that don't have past experience.  The new coronavirus is now routine, like colds, the seasonal flu, etc.  At one time human groups were apparently too small and isolated for even colds to spread.]   


[A Middle Eastern woman (from The National) on "1A" Friday, February 28th:  after the Ukraine War, Russia is a "paper tiger," the same thing the Clintonites have been saying for about a decade, while online commentators have been saying that a multipolar world has arrived.  Russia hasn't lost the War, but the EU and USA are fraying??  Todd Zwillick (?) makes sure to say that Russia started the War, Zelensky isn't a dictator, etc.  The UK didn't hold elections during WWII (the USA held elections during the Civil War)?  Around the 26th or 27th they they were talking about an NPR podcast, and started going on about how "conspiracy theories" reflect an underlying personality problem, etc.  Maybe it is, but when NPR and Co. condemn "conspiracy theories," they mean ideas that the Democratic Party and the "deep state" don't like, unlike theorizing about Putin and false flags in Russia, al Qaida, Trump, China, etc. [PBS also spreads "conspiracy theories" about countries targeted by the US government.] The US voted with DPR Korea and Iran at the UN???  Apparently "raw milk" is gaining popularity on the right (and "1A," if not other shows onNPR, made sure to condemn it as very dangerous and wrong).]  [Dutch politician Erik Stegnik started selling ice cream made from pig milk at his farm, Piggy's Palace:  the January 2025 issue of Fortean Times (FT453)]     


[The three-part "conspiracy theory" podcast in question above, by a producer at Vox and NPR's Emedded, is on on This American Life the evening of Friday, February 28th (a rebroadcast from Saturday, Februay 22nd, or will it be on again March 1st?).  It doesn't sound so bad, so far (are they going to air the "political science" 'experts' on "conspiracy beliefs?"  Not this time.).  In recent years it has seemed like This American Life has moved from being a 'cultural' or 'entertainment' show on NPR to sometimes pretty overtly pushing the lame US government and Democratic Party-type propaganda line as NPR's news shows.  I think they had an episode on the recent election in Venezuela, and I didn't care to listen.  Did the host of Snap Judgement really once work for the CIA, or was that a work of fiction?  On NPR and Co., 'once KGB, always KGB,' don't hear such people out, but working for the CIA or some other praetorian guard agency means nothing.  A few months ago a 'disinformation' type researcher who admitted to having once worked in the CIA's actual headquarters was on NPR somewhere, condemning grassroots Republicans or whomever online, for saying that she serves a hidden agenda, targeting them.  Of course, NPR portrays Voice of America as just another independent journalistic concern.] 


Several creek weeks are coming up later in March in the Triangle.]


[WUNC had a news headline on February 28th about a local [or Charlotte?) "bicycle library" opening soon.]   


[Anti-war writer Yves Engler of Canada was arrested in late February over speech supporting Palestine and embarrassing the local policeyvesengler.com/2025/02/18/im-being-charged-for-responding-to-anti-palestinian-hate-on-x/ , etc.]  [ theworker.news/2025/02/28/pro-palestine-journalist-yves-engler-charged-and-arrested-in-canada-red-herald/ ]


[There has apparently been an epidemic of sacrifices of animals at parks in Queens, New York City the February 2025 issue of Fortean Times (FT454).  In the same issue it was reported that juror Paul Powlesland was sworn in on water from the River Roding in the Snaresbrook Crown Court, in eastern London, UK a first, though pagan oaths were legalized in 2006 (from the BBC News, August 2, 2024).  Maybe this could relate to giving personhood to the Dan Rivertrees, mountain, etc.  I think the BBC reported that a mountain in New Zealand was given personhood a several weeks ago, with Maori support.  Apparently a moustache was mandatory in the British Army from 1860 to 1916; so different from elite affairs in the late 20th and early 21st centuries in many countries; on Leftist Trainspotters, if not elsewhere, the banner showing Marx, Engels, Lenin, etc. has been called "the history of shaving," which does fit.] 


[Two foxes and an RSPCA officer's phone camera in Bagshot, Surrey, UK, about a year ago? – the December 2024 issue of Fortean Times (FT451).] 


[On NPR's All Things Considered the afternoon of February 28th:  A new recording of Soviet disco-type (?) music (originally from Tashkent?), "Synthesizing Silk Roads," has been released.]


[A public dispute between Trump, Vance, and Zelensky at the White House the afternoon of February 28th.]  [More clear on the BBC.]


[The PKK is giving up??] [ theworker.news/2025/03/05/pkk-endorses-abdullah-ocalans-call-and-announces-laying-down-of-arms-a-nova-democracia/ , etc.]



[By March 7th – the BBC [Lina Sinjab, etc.  Contradictory?] and FT [Financial Times] magazine claim that Alawiteand/or Ba'ath Party loyalists [so the new authorities, etc. say] have risen up against the Sunni Islamist coup "government" imposed in Syria months ago.  Or did the warlord "government" begin summary executions?  Fighting in the Kurdish-controlled Northeast as well?  Israel, Turkey, and the US directly occupy parts of the country, as with war-torn China and Russia a century ago.]


[Hammering on Syria and Trump on This American Life March 7th, or is it nothing out of the ordinary?]


[By March 7th infighting between Rubio and other Cabinet members and Musk?  Another Musk rocket explosion.]


[A [fatal] road rage shooting on a freeway in Cary the morning of March 7th?]


[SC execution by firing squad, with rifles, indoors??  Claim that hantavirus and other causeseparately killed the Hackmans and one of their three dogs.] 


[The first annual Space Piracy Conference was held at the Naval Academy in February? – the December 2024 issue of Fortean Times (FT451).]


[The NCGP recently held its 2025 Winter Gathering in...] 

 

[Muslim Ramadan will begin the weekend of March 1-2?]


[PBS here will re-broadcast Bill Moyers' interviews with Joseph Campbell on myth (a first?) Sunday, March 2nd (?); I've never seen them.]


[A Stand for Science March 7th [a rally in Raleigh, etc.]?]


[March 8th 10am-5pm ~ Rain or Shinediscoverseagrove.com/events/tea-with-seagrove-potters-3/


[There will be a City of Durham Parks and Recreation and Maintenance job fair Monday, March 10th 5-7pm at the Walltown Recreation Center (1308 West Club Boulevard)www.durhamnc.gov/5358 ]


["Focus on American Indian Art on Paper" March 14th 6-6:45pm [or 7-7:45pm]:  events.ackland.org/event/focus-march2025-6pm/ ]


[March 28th-May 11th:  ackland.org/exhibition/phantom-limb-selected-works-by-the-mfa-class-of-2025/ ]


[The 17th Annual Celebration of Spring Pottery Tour-Spring Kiln Openings will be April 2527, 2025, 10am – 5pm in Seagrove, NC discoverseagrove.com ]


[June 6th-August 31st:  ackland.org/exhibition/radical-clay-contemporary-women-artists-from-japan/ ]



[LIBRARY BOOKSALES



There was a friends of the library book sale in Clayton, NC Saturday, March 1st 8am-4pm (?).


There will be an in-person Friends of the Durham Library book sale at Books Among Friends March 7-8th:  fodlnc.org/events/ 


There will be a Friends of the Chatham Community Library book sale March 20-22 at the Chatham Community Library in Pittsboro (197 NC Hwy 87 North):  friendsccl.org/Spring-2025-Book-Sale


The Friends of the Chapel Hill Public Library will have book sales April 11-13, August 22-24, December 5-7 in 2025 and April 10-12, August 21-23, December 4-6 in 2026 (!!) -- friendschpl.org/



CREEK WEEKS



The 17th annual Durham Creek Week will be March 15-22:  www.keepdurhambeautiful.org/creek-week



PLANT / GARDEN  SALES 



Brunswick County?



SEED LIBRARIES 



Spring Lights Out for Migrating Birds:]



[March 15-16th:  historicsites.nc.gov/all-sites/bentonville-battlefield , www.johnstoncountync.org/160th-bentonville-reenactment/ , and historicsites.nc.gov/events ]



A few other stories:


www.npr.org/2025/02/16/nx-s1-5269960-e1/moss-doesnt-get-a-lot-of-love-moss-appreciation-week-in-oregon-aims-to-change-that


www.npr.org/2025/02/16/nx-s1-5232176/how-going-flouride-free-has-impacted-one-alaskan-city


simplicius76.substack.com/p/rift-grows-into-chasm-as-trump-lays Final Nail in Zelensky's Casket


theworker.news/2025/02/28/more-people-went-to-hassan-nasrallahs-funeral-than-to-queen-elizabeth-iis-a-nova-democracia/ ]


There is an article about The Report from Iron Mountain, a bestselling 1967 satire (?) in the current issue of Harper's magazine; in The New York Times Book Review issue of March 19, 1972 Leonard C. Lewin claimed that he had written the pro-war, anti-peace book as a hoax.  A real former iron mine at Iron Mountain in Germantown, New York is used as a private storage facility and bomb  shelter by various organizations:   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Report_from_Iron_Mountain


The alleged Reichsburger coup plot arrests in Germany were December 7, 2022:  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_German_coup_d%27état_plot and en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reichsbürger_movement  See also:  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Day_X_plot


The Golpe Borghese (Borghese Coup) in Italy was alleged planned for the night of December 7 or 8 in 1970, but the plan was revealed or claimed to exist March 18, 1971, which was quickly followed by arrests:  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golpe_Borghese


[A groundhog was found in a crane game or claw machine at the Colonel Custard shop and mini-golf park in Hollidaysburg, Pennsylvania the January 2025 issue of Fortean Times (FT453), which cites The Guardian website, August 15, 2024.]


[November 23rd is the People's Day of Death or the People's Day of the Dead (?), from the Toxteth Day of the Dead, in Toxteth and Future Yard in Birkenhead, UK the February 2025 issue of Fortean Times (FT454).]


[These might be out of date records, but Bill Valverde reeled in a 7-foot 9-inch, 279 pound alligator gar December 2, 1951 in the Rio Grande River in Texas and one found in Louisiana was 9 feet 8 1/2 inches, 302 pounds.  [A 302-pound gar was caught in Texas in 1953.  Kenny Williams (Vicksburg, Mississippifished or netted an 8' 5 1/4," 327-pound gar (girth 47"and age 50-70 or even over 95 year) in Lake Chotard February 14, 2011 (it is preserved at the Mississippi Museum of Natural Science in Jackson?):  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alligator_gar and tpwd.texas.gov/huntwild/wild/species/alg/ ]  There have been claims of much larger alligator gar [long ago?] and attacks by gar on humans:  /Familiar Freshwater Fishes of America, by Howard T Walden, 2d, illustrated by Carl Burger, 1964.  Only much smaller longnose gar, to 72," are found in North Carolina, and I have yet to see one of these ancient fish [in the wild], though they might live in Durham's Eno River (?) and northern Wake County.  Walden notes a 6-foot, 1/4-inch, 50 pound, 5 ounce longnose gar reeled in by Townsend Miller in the Trinity River of Texas July 30, 1954.  UNC Press' 1994 Freshwater Fishes of the Carolinas, Virginia, Maryland, and Delaware is the source of the longnose gar figure and says that alligator gar can get to about 11 feet long and 300 pounds.  There are stories about giant and sometimes 'man-eating' freshwater catfish of various kinds from many countries, including the USA, South America, the Himalayas, and even long-since 'tamed' Western Europe (and at Chernobyl in Ukraine?), but the records are later in the year.  North Carolina's most dangerous fish are the probably the various large sharks that live near the coast, though "attacks" aren't common and humans are overfishing these very old fish towards extinction around the world.]


[The weekend of December 7-8, 2024 Monel "King Mikanor" Felix, leading the Wharf Jeremie gang, reportedly had 184 or more people, mostly elderly (over 60) or Voodoo practicioners, killed in the Cite Soleil area of Port au Prince, Haiti, after his son died of an illness.  The bodies were mistreated and publicly burned:  the February 2025 issue of Fortean Times (FT454).]


[Down I-40 in Tucumcari, New Mexico a fireball (not mentioned in the Wikipedia entry about  the town) reportedly came down and caused a 30-foot water tank to fail, killing four people and destroying 20 buildingDecember 13, 1951:  Unexplained Mysteries of the 20th Century, by Janet and Colin Bord, 1989.]


[Church services in Saint Mary's County, Maryland on Christmas Eve were disrupted by a 34-year-old man, using an onion, tangerines, and a bottle of whiskey:  the February 2025 issue of Fortean Times (FT454), from wtop.com December 26th.  If I'm not mistaken Saint Mary's County has a history of religious tolerance.  During the pandemic Reverend Kira Austin Young and Michael Schupbach of San Francisco, California created a trend of making what might be called 'Biblically correct' depictions of Christian angels.]


[Brigadier General Razi Mousavi ? (رازی موسوی; 1963 – killed by Israel in Syria on Christmas Day, December 25, 2023):  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Razi_Mousavi ]


[Various jurisdictions celebrate Christmas at different time(apparently it can be December 25, January 6, January 7, or January 19th), and January 7th, the date under the Julian calendar, is used in Russia, Georgia, Belarus, Serbia, Montenegro, Macedonia, Moldova, Jerusalem, etc.  The Ukrainian government moved Christmas to December 25th in 2023, and allegedly people are free to mark the holiday whenever they like, in private.  Wassailing in Russia during SvyatkiJanuary 6-19th:  www.rbth.com/arts/337068-kolyadki-song-at-christmas ]


[December 28, 1976 around 20 Aboriginal people reportedly saw an unknown submarine around 90 feet long, with a white tower, a black stripe, and a red stripe on the waterline come up at Coomlieyna Beachclose to Ceduna in South Australia, not such a rare genre of sightings:  Unexplained Mysteries of the 20th Century, by Janet and Colin Bord, 1989.]


[January 1, 1984 a 22-pound (but inert?) WWII artillery shell reportedly whistled down and hit a patio in Lakewood, California owned by Fred Simons, gouging out a crater 4 feet wide:  Unexplained Mysteries of the 20th Century, by Janet and Colin Bord, 1989.]


[Around January 6th is Christian Twelfth Day/Epiphany/Theophany/Three Kings' Day/Little Christmas, in some cases with celebration beginning on the eve before.  The following Monday is Plough Monday.] 


[Then governor of Georgia Jimmy Carter's UFO sighting, with a group of about 12 other people, was January 6, 1969 in Leary, Georgia, around 7:15pm.  Reported to NICAP in October 1973: Mysteries of the Unexplained, by The Reader's Digest Association, Inc., 1982.]


[Kentucky Air National Guard Captain Thomas Francis Mantell Jr died chasing a UFO January 7, 1948 near Franklin, on the southern state line bordering Tennessee.  Mantell, 25, was flying a WWII-era P-51 Mustang fighter.  It has been suggested that the UFO was a Skyhook balloon, after the USAF's claim that Mantell had been chasing the planet Venus fell through.  A similar balloon allegedly crashed in Roswell, New Mexico in 1947.] 


[Reportedly, UFOs were seen over southern Indiana before dusk (?) January 9, 1956 and National Guard jets and (oddly?) P-51, flown by a Colonel Merkel, scrambled from the Louisville, Kentucky airport.  The jets turned back after dark, but Colonel Merkel continued, chasing a UFO above 30,000 feet.  Then communications cut out and the P-51 fell, exploding hundreds of feet over a farm in the Bloomington area; the debris field was 2600 feet across and a farm building was demolished – from Intercept UFO by Renato Vesco, 1971 (page 26) , originally Intercettateli Senza Sparare, 1968, citing the unofficial Le Courrier Interplanetaire in Lausanne.] 


[The Battle of New Orleans was January 8, 1815, at the end of the War of 1812 (June 18, 1812 – February 17, 1815).] 


[Mountaineer, explorer, and author Fanny Bullock Workman (January 8, 1859 – January 22, 1925).] 


[British theoretical physicist Stephen William Hawking was born January 8, 1942 and passed away March 14, 2018.]


[Kim Jong-un was born January 8, 1982 (this is official date given by DPR Korea while other countries dispute the year).]        

[Jared Lee Loughner shot 19 people, including Arizona Congresswoman Gabby Giffords, Federal judge John Roll, and 9-year-old Christina-Taylor Green, killing 6, January 8, 2011 at a Safeway in Casas Adobes, Tucson.]



[Iran fired ballistic missiles at US bases in Iraq January 8, 2020 in retaliation for the assassination of Iranian major general Qassem SoleimaniAbd Mahdi al-Muhandis of Iraq's Popular Mobilization Forces, and others outside Baghdad International Airport early on January 3rd (Operation Martyr Soleimani).  In assassinating Iranian and Iraqi officials, with whom the US is not in a declared war, in Iraq, without consulting other parties, the Trump administration probably violated international law, agreements with Iraq, and US law.]  


[Brazil's January 6, 2021 was January 8, 2023.]


[According to the 2023 Harris' Farmer's Almanac, the first flight of a crewed balloon in the USA was carried out January 9, 1793 by Jean Pierre Blanchard, from France, at the Walnut Street Prison in Philadelphia; he flew in a hydrogen balloonNational Balloon Ascension Dayaccording to the National Day Calendar website.  And National Apricot Day?]


[Carrie Chapman Catt (Carrie Clinton Lane), January 9, 1859 – March 9, 1947.]


[Mississippi seceded January 9, 1861:  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinance_of_Secession ; it had become the 20th state December 10, 1817; it rejoined the Union February 23, 1870; Mississippi adopted a new flag January 11, 2021:  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi ]


[Hungarian sociologist Karl Mannheim (Károly Manheim, March 27, 1893 – January 91947).] 


[A conical red UFO "with a green tail" was reportedly seen January 9, 1948 in or near Clinton, NC, the county seat of Sampson County  Alien Agenda:  Investigating the Extraterrestrial Presence Among Us by Jim Marrs, 1997; a brief mention.] 


[Pro-Castillo demonstrators in Peru were killed in the Juliaca Massacre January 9, 2023; this was not the only such violent crackdown.] 


[Journalist Herbert Lionel Matthews, author of the 1975 book Revolution in Cuba and other works, was born January 10, 1900 in Manhattan, NYC and passed away July 30, 1977.  He met with Fidel Castro February 17, 1957, etc.]


[Oil was struck at the Spindletop oil field, near Beaumont, Texas, at the very southeast corner of the state, January 10, 1901, setting off a gusher that spewed oil for 9 days.  The find broke the semi-monopoly of Standard Oil  apparentlTexas had anti-truslaws and populissentiment back then  and the find made oil a common fuel in the USA, one of top oil-producing countries, and led to our "oil addiction" today.   This wasn't the beginning of the oil industry in the state.  Canada's first gusher was the Shaw Gusher January 16, 1862 in OiSprings, Ontario:  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spindletop and en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blowout_(well_drilling) ]



[The Bremen Soviet Republic/Bremen Council Republic in Germany was declared January 10, 1919 and was toppled February 2nd, but it had apparently begun November 14, 1918:  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen_Soviet_Republic ]


[A small black cube, possibly radioactive, possibly having crashed from the sky, was found in an icy duck pond belonging to William McCarthy in Wakefield, New Hampshire Monday, January 10, 1977 and recovered, with secrecy, by State and/or Federal officials  Alien Agenda:  Investigating the Extraterrestrial Presence Among Us by Jim Marrs, 1997].


[The first major hostilities by the FMNL (founded October 10, 1980) were carried out January 10, 1981:  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farabundo_Mart%C3%AD_National_Liberation_Front ]


[The Soyuz 4 and 5 docking waJanuary 16, 1969.]


[Benjamin Franklin (January 17, 1706 – April 17, 1790).]


[Apparently Pea Island Life-Saving Station, on the northern Outer Banks of NC, was the first with an all-black staff and the first under a black officer, Richard Etheridge, an ex-slave (apparently of his father) born in the area January 16, 1842, a veteran of the Civil War, who was appointed Keeper of the Station January 24, 1880, and iburied at the North Carolina Aquarium on Roanoke Island:  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pea_Island_Life-Saving_Station


 [George HW Bush launched the Gulf War against Iraq, over its occupation of Kuwait, January 16, 1991.  Americans often aren't aware that other recent wars have been referred to as the "Persian Gulf War."]  

[The Revolutionary War Battle of Cowpens was January 17, 1781, near Cowpens in Cherokee County, in northwestern South Carolina, between victorious Continental forces under Brigadier General Daniel Morgan and British and Loyalists forces under Lieutenant Colonel Banastre Tarleton.


[Comet Encke, the second known to be periodic, was discovered January 17, 1786.  Encke is the source of meteor showers seen from Earth and maybe from Mercury.  In the 80's it was proposed that a comet such as Encke could have been the origin of the swastika symbol:  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comet_Encke ]


[Queen Lili'uokalani of Hawaii was overthrown January 17, 1893 with the involvement of the US (though President Grover Cleveland was apparently against the overthrow), creating the Republic of Hawaii, which was annexed as a US territory in 1898.  Hawaii did not become a state until 1959, apparently because territorial status benefitted capitalist interests.  There was a brief pro-monarchy uprising in January 1895.  The US lease of Pearl Harbor as a naval base had begun January 20, 1887 and that year King Kalakāua was forced to accept a constitution limiting the monarchy and empowering Americans and Europeans over native Hawaiians, Asians, and those with less than a certain amount of income or wealth.]     


[According to the National Day Calendar website, the nuclear-powered submarine USS Nautiluset sail January 17, 1955, and Popeye appeared January 17 in 1929.]


[Patrice Lumumba, the first prime minister of newly independent Democratic Republic of Congo, was executed January 17, 1961, with the involvement of Belgium (which had held the DRC as a colony), the UK, and the USA.  November 25, 1965 Mobutu seized power and later renamed the country Zaire; he wasn't deposed until 1997 and was supported by the USA and China.] 


[Over ColoniaBoston Harbor, in Massachusetts, UFOs and voices were reported in March 1639 and again January 18, 1644 and over the following two week– from Jim Brandon'Weird America: A Guide to Places of Mystery in the United States, 1978; mentioned in Governor John Winthrop'Journal, etc.]


[As part of the movement against the Afghanistan War and the Bush administration's plans for an invasion of Iraq, poorly covered by the US media at the time, there were demonstrations around the world and in the USA in January 2003, including massive demonstrations January 18th in Washington, DC and San Francisco, as well as smaller demonstrations elsewhere, organized by International ANSWER and Not In Our Name (NION).]


[[Ingenuity:  4/19/2021-2/7/2022 after a Martian weather delay-1/18/2024, retired 1/25.]


[According to the 2023 Old Farmer's Almanac, a 0.66-pound meteorite hit a medical office in Lorton, Virginia January 18, 2010; this location in Fairfax County had a Nike Ajax anti-aircraft missile site 1955-73; also:  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorton,_Virginia  Related to the former factory in Burlington, NC?]


[Venezuelan protester Manuel Esteban Paez Terán, or Tortuguita, washot to death at the proposed "Cop City" site in Atlanta January 18, 2023.  There were protests afterward, January 20-22, and a march January 21st in downtown Atlanta, with damage to buildings and a police car was burned.]


[Saturnino Paredes Macedo, one of the founders of the Communist Party of Peru (Marxist-Leninist) (with José Sotomayor, and Abimael Guzmán, according to the Wikipedia entry), was born January 19, 1921 in Ancash, on the northern coast:  pcpml.com/2021/01/20/viva-el-centenario-del-natalicio-del-dr-saturnino-paredes-macedo/.  The PCP(M-L) itself was founded in January 1964, splitting from the Peruvian Communist Party (according to Wikipedia, while the party's website traces its origin to October 28, 1928 and Mariátegui); the PCP(M-L) is a member of the ICMLPO.]


[January 20-21, 2006 the River Thames WhaleWilly, a northern bottlenose whale, a beaked whale, in the UK.]

Border agent David Christopher Maland was killed January 20, 2025 after about 3:15pm on I-91 southbound, about 15 km south of the Canadian border, in Coventry, Vermont; the  two suspects, Teresa Youngblut (wounded) and Ophelia Bauckholt (killed; a German citizen), allegedly lived separately in Airbnbs in Chapel HillZizians; named for Jack Amadeus LaSota or "Ziz;" Why was this older news story scrolling all day on WRAL around February 17th, without further details? -- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Killing_of_David_Maland ; see also:  www.pbs.org/newshour/nation/leader-of-zizians-cultlike-group-linked-to-6-killings-ordered-held-without-bail-in-maryland and and www.google.com/search?q=maryland+cult+murder


[A squareish lunar halo was reportedly seen January 21, 1913 from the RMS Balmoral Castle off of equatorial Africa? – Mysteries of the Unexplained, by The Reader's Digest Association, Inc., 1982.]


[January 21, 2025 iV.I. Lenin's 101st death anniversary.


[Crimean amateur astronomer Gennadiy Vladimirovich Borisov, discoverer of the first known interstellar comet, discovered the small asteroid 2023 BU January 21, 2023, only days before it passed by the Earth at an altitude below that of geosynchronous satellites, on January 27th.  It is thought that it would have broken up 30 km in the air, if it had come down, but the small asteroid that jolted Chelyabinsk, Russia February 15, 2013 exploded at that height.]


[Italian communist leader Antonio Gramsci was born January 22, 1891.  He was a leader of the Communist Party of Italy, founded January 21, 1921 and is well-known for works such as the Prison Notebooks, written while he was imprisoned by Italy's Fascist government.  Prison conditions resulted in his death April 7, 1937.  Some of his works are online at:  www.marxists.org/archive/gramsci/index.htm ]


[A peasant uprising began in western El Salvador January 22, 1932 but it was quickly defeated.  Afterward the government killed tens of thousands of alleged communists and Indians.]


[420356 Praamizus, a large object beyond Neptune, was discovered January 23, 2012 and is named for a major ancient Lithuanian deity.] 


[Supposed to be the first Abkhazian female pilot, and a veteran of WWII, Meri Hafizovna Avidzba was born January 24, 1917 and passed away April 12, 1986.] 


[Around midnight on January 24, 1961 a B-52 from Seymour Johnson Air Force Base disintegrated in the air near Goldsboro, releasing two thermonuclear bombs.  One bomb parachuted down, but the other ploughed into the ground, breaking into pieces, some estimated to have gone up to 180 feet underground.  In one of the bombs every switch necessary for a nuclear explosion was on, save one.  Reportedly the explosive yield wouldn't not have been as powerful as the designed yield, much greater than the atomic bombs used on Japanese cities; instead only the first fission-based part of the bomb would have gone off, and not the second fusion-based component.  Parts of the buried bomb were recovered, but much of the bomb, including uranium and plutonium, is still buried, on land now owned by the Army Corps of Engineers, and the groundwater is occasionally tested for radioactivity.  In Eureka, three miles north of the bomb site, there is a relatively new state historical marker titled "Nuclear Mishap."  Of the 8 person crew, 3 were killed, and this is the only time someone is known to have bailed out of the top hatch of a B-52 bomber without using an ejection seat.  There was a demonstration at the Federal building in Raleigh in a recent year related to this near miss and the new UN anti-nuclear weapon treaty.]


[January 24, 1978 Kosmos 954, a malfunctioning nuclear-powered Soviet naval surveillance satellite, disintegrated over Canada, requiring clean up of radioactive debris; the USSR paid restitution, though only half of what Canada asked for.  Another malfunctioning nuclear-powered satellite, Kosmos 1402, fell to Earth early in 1983, but completely burned up or sank into the ocean.]


[The UN's International Day of Education is January 24th:  www.un.org/en/observances/education-day ]


[There were UFO reports in Durham January 25 and 27 (?) in 1954, according to Durham journalist and history writer Jim Wise, in his book Durham Tales:  the morris street maple, the plastic cow, the durham day that was and more.  See also Carrboro and elsewhere in January, and Jimmy Carter in Georgia.]


[Hundreds of dead and dying or injured ducks of various kinds – canvasbacks, redheads, scaups – were found in Saint Mary's City, Maryland January 25, 1969; it was as if they had run into something or been near an explosion – Weird America:  A Guide to Places of Mystery in the United States, by Jim Brandon, 1978 and Mysteries of the Unexplained, by The Reader's Digest Association, Inc., 1982.  A site of early religious toleration, Saint Mary's City was officiallfounded March 25, 1634.  The Maryland Toleration Act/Act Concerning Religion was passed April 21, 1649, but it failed later.]


[Pakistani national Mir Aimal Kansi carried out a shooting attack outside the CIA'Langley, Virginia headquarters January 25, 1993, killing two and wounding three CIA employees.  Kansi was born in Quetta February 10 or October 22 in 1964 and was executed November 14, 2002 at Virginia's Greensville Correctional Center, near Jarratt.  See also:  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CIA_headquarters_shooting and en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_incidents_of_political_violence_in_Washington,_D.C. ]

Harpal Brar, 85, founder and chairman of the Communist Party of Great Britain (Marxist-Leninist), passed away January 25, 2025.  There will be a memorial and fundraiser for Palestine Saturday, March 22nd 1-7pm at Bolivar Hall in London (54 Grafton Way, W1T 5DL) thecommunists.org/events/harpal-brar-memorial-fundraiser-for-palestine/  He was born October 5, 1939 in Muktsar, Punjab Province, British India:  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harpal_Brar



[January 25, 1995 a scientific rocket was launched from Norway to study the aurora borealis and Russia thought it could be a nuclear missile and prepared to launch a nuclear counterattack, marking the first and only time that a nuclear power is known to have activated its "nuclear football" and prepared to fire off its weapons, though nuclear war almost began during the Cuban Missile Crisis as well.]


[The demonstrations that ultimately led to the overthrow of Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak began January 25, 2011 (Egypt's National Police Day); Mubarak withdrew from office February 11th.  As in the revolution in Tunisia, several people set themselves on fire in protest, starting January 18th.]  


[The Brumadinho mining dam disaster in Brazil waJanuary 25, 2019.]


[Well-known Trotskyist blogger, founder (?) of the Marxmail listserve, and subject of a comic book autobiography drawn by Harvey Pekar Louis Proyect passed away in his sleep August 25, 2021 due to long-standing illness.  According to the announcement on his blog he was born January 26, 1945.  Some memorial articles were posted at counterpunch.org, a site that frequently carried his articles.] 
 

[The Siege of Leningrad by German and allied Finnish forces during WWII lasted from September 8, 1941 to January 27, 1944, killing well over a million Soviet citizens, civilians and military personnel.]


[Over 100 and possibly a few hundred Shoshone men, women, and children were killed in the Bear River Massacre on bitterly cold January 29, 1863 near what is now Preston, Idaho.  There was a battle, but many Shoshone were killed, others captured, and much of their property destroyed or seized, while only a few Federal soldiers were killed or wounded.]


[According to the book Weird Carolinas, a man at a farm in Conway, SC claimed to have seen and fired a pistol at a UFO late on January 29, 1953; the UFO fled upward at a high speed.]


[There was a Weather Underground bombing at the State Department January 29, 1975.]


[During the night on January 29, 2001 someone used a commandeered bulldozer to destroy the Vietnam Veterans Living Memorial, near the Museum of Life and Science in Durham.  A few days later the memorial's US flag was stolen.  Except for the granite base, the memorial had to be rebuilt from scratch, and was re-dedicated that November.  No suspects were arrested.  The memorial was first dedicated August 8, 1992.  For more information see:  docsouth.unc.edu/commland/monument/195/ ]

[The Obama administration used a drone to kill US citizen and alleged al Qaida leader Anwar al-Awlaki September 30, 2011 in Yemen, the first such assassination of a citizen.  October 14th that year they killed his 16]year-old son Abdulrahman Anwar al-Awlaki, also an American citizen and not known to be involved in terrorism.  Allegedly the military had been trying to kill someone else, not present at the time.  January 29, 2019 Anwar al-Awlaki's 8-year-old daughter Nawar (Nora) al-Awlaki, another US citizen, was killed during a US-UAE raid in the Yakla area of Yemen, and took two hours to die from a bullet wound.  According to the Wikipedia article, more non-combatants (25) were killed than al Qaida members (14), including a three-month-old and other children and a pregnant woman.  Along with the noncombatant casualties than 120 livestock were killed and over 12 buildings damaged in the poor and wartorn country.  US government lost one soldier and an Osprey aircraft:  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raid_on_Yakla , en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Killing_of_Nawar_al-Awlaki , en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Killing_of_Abdulrahman_al-Awlaki , en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_al-Awlaki ]


[The Baia Mare cyanide spill was January 30, 2000 in Romania.]


[Manitoba Pageant January 1960; July 1873 basis of Incident at Hawk's Hill, by Allan Wesley Eckert (January 30, 1931 – July 7, 2011):  www.mhs.mb.ca/docs/pageant/05/boybadgerhole.shtml and en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incident_at_Hawk%27s_Hill and en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allan_W._Eckert ]


[Allen Dallen Nease (February 1, 1914 – September 1984).]


[Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin February 1, 1931 – April 23, 2007.]


[Three dead from a "sweet-smelling gas" February 1, 1944 in Coatesville PA; the UK's Springheel Jack reported, for example, Feb 20? 1838 in Old Ford, UK 8:45pm; before April 2,8 1877 two of them were reportedly in Aldershot, UK; the Mineral Point, Wisconsin "Vampire" entity end of March 1981, before the attempt to assassinate Reagan on the 30th – Mysterious America:  The Revised Edition, by Loren Coleman, 2001.]


[Explorer 1, the USA's first satellite, was launched February l, 1958.]


[Nguyen Van Lem or Bay Lop, an officer of the National Liberation Front, was captured during the Tet Offensive February 1st in what was known as Saigon at the time and summarily executed by Nguyen Ngoc Loan, leader of the South Vietnamese National Police, shown in a famous image captured by NBC and the Associated Press.  Loan later took refuge in the USA, living near Washington, DC.]


[Eddie Hatcher and Timothy Jacobs seized the office of The Robesonian newspaper, in Robeson County, NC, with hostages, February 1, 1988, seeking to expose corruption.] 


[David Glenn Lewis of Dumas, in the Texas Panhandle, was killed, apparently in a hit and run crash, late on February 1, 1993 in Moxee, Washington, near Yakima, under strange circumstances.  His body wasn't identified until 2004.]

[Sam Marcy, founder of the Workers World Party, passed away February l, 1998.  The WWP posts selected works at:  www.workers.org/marcy/cd/  There was a 25th death anniversary event Sunday, February 5th in 2023 at 2pm EST, "Global Class War: Lesson from Sam Marcy for Workers Struggles Today." The related Socialist Unity Party posted this February 8, 2023:  www.struggle-la-lucha.org/2023/02/08/socialist-unity-party-honors-sam-marcy/  I didn't see anything from PSL.  WWP and related parties have been called "anti-revisionist," despite coming from a Trotskyist background.]


[Space Shuttle Columbia, the first shuttle orbiter sent into space, was destroyed during reentry February 1, 2003, due to damage from insulating foam that came off the large brown external tank during launch.  The seven-member crew was killed.  Debris from the Columbia landed in East Texas, Arkansas, and Louisiana.  NASA management might have been able to prevent the loss, but did not allow a search for damage while Columbia was in space.]



[Comet C/2022 E3 (ZTF) was closest to the Earth February 1st in 2023; perihelion was January 12th.]


[February 2nd is Groundhog DayCandlemas (Groundhog Day evolved from a Candlemas tradition), and World Wetlands Day.]

[Taíno leader Hatuey fought the Spanish conquistadores in Hispaniola and Cuba, but was burned at the stake February 2, 1512 near what is now Bayamo, Cuba (also near where one of Cuba's 19th century wars for independence began).  Before he was killed, a priest is supposed to have asked Hatuey if he would become a Christian and go to heaven, and he asked if the Spanish went to heaven.  Hearing the inevitable answer he said that he would rather go to hell where the Spaniards and their cruelty would be absent.  He has been honored as a Hero of the Republic of Cuba.]  


[John Warner Barber (February 2, 1798 – June 22, 1885).]


[The Treaty of Guadelupe Hidalgo was signed February 2, 1848, ending the Mexican-American War and ceding a large part of Mexico to the USA, though I imagine that much of this territory was still controlled by Indian groups, who might have been living there for hundreds or thousands of years, and was only controlled to a limited extent by the Mexican government.]


[Bolshevik Mikhail Vasilyevich Frunze was born February 2, 1885 in what is now Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.  He was a military leader during the Russian Civil War, operating in Central Asia and Ukraine, was an ambassador to Turkey, a member of the CPSU's Central Committee and Politburo, and chair of the Revolutionary Military Council.  He passed away during a surgical operation October 31, 1925 in Moscow and was honored with burial in the Kremlin Wall Necropolis.  Many things were named for him: Bishkek was called Frunze from 1926 to February 5, 1991, the pre-WWII battleship Poltava was renamed for him January 7, 1926,  the Frunze Military Academy in Moscow, etc.; and he is honored with a place in Turkey's Republic Monument in Taksim Square, Istanbul, as is Semyon Ivanovich Aralov, an ambassador born December 18, 1880.]


[A "'bright light'" wareportedly seen in Lyons, Wayne County, New York December 9, 1891, January 5, 1892, February 2, February 29, March 27, April 23  Weird America:  A Guide to Places of Mystery in the United States, by Jim Brandon, 1978.]


[The Fort Fisher Hermit, Robert E Harrill, was born February 2, 1893 in Shelby, NC.  He is officially supposed to have died of a heart attack June 3, 1972, but appears to have been murdered, possibly to remove an obstacle for "development."]


[Germany's 6th Army, occupying Stalingrad, surrendered February 2, 1943.  The Battle of Stalingrad was August 23, 1942 to February 2, 1943, with pockets of resistance afterwards, and was a major turning point in WWII;  February 23, 1943 was marked as Red Army Day in the UK, while today media in the USA and UK often give the public the impression that WWII was mainly a victory won by the Americans and British (or even Ukraine apart from the USSR as a whole), though much or most of the fighting in Europe was on the Eastern front and it has been argued that Japan surrendered in the end because the Soviets entered the Pacific War, not because of the horror of the Allies' nuclear warfare.  See:  redphoenixnews.com/2023/02/02/the-battle-of-stalingrad-and-the-german-soviet-non-aggression-pact-of-1939/ ]


[Hundreds of people, including Chief of Police James Alford and Captain Harold Bryan, reportedly heard unusuasounds coming from (three?) clouds that passed over Jacksonville, Florida and disappeared when they reached the Atlantic February 2, 1969.  Similar noisy clouds appeared in Miami a week afterward.  Further west in Florida, near the capital, Tallahasseesmoke and light marked the "Wakulla Volcano" or the Great Florida Mystery (see:  wakullavolcano.vashti.net/home.html and www.volcanocafe.org/lurking-in-the-swamp-the-florida-volcano/ ).  Another place to visit (even by walking, to Florida, the OBX, along the Cape Fear River, WNC, or somewhere), in the Appalachicola National Forest, five miles from a line between Medart and Sumatra, in Wakulla and Liberty counties?  In early 1888 a 200-pound limestone boulder isupposed to have fallen in nearby Middleburg and was put on view at Jacksonville's Sub-Tropical Exposition  Weird America:  A Guide to Places of Mystery in the United States, by Jim Brandon, 1978.] 
 

[World Wetlands Day is February 2nd, marking the adoption of the Convention on Wetlands February 2, 1971 in Ramsar, Iran   www.worldwetlandsday.org/ ]


I[ran's first home-made satellite, Omid (Persian for hope), a research and telecommunications satellite, was launched February 2, 2009.  It weighed about 60 pounds and was a 16" cube.] 


[February 2, 1974 – the F-16's first flight.]


[February 2, 2014 – the Dan River Coal Ash Spill in Eden, Rockingham County, NC, to VA, and back to NC.]


[Former congresswoman Tulsi Gabbard's 2020 presidential campaign kicked off with an event February 2, 2019 in Hawaii.  She appeared to be running as a left Democrat and was attacked as if she were against the USA's international brigandage and aggression, but then issues came out, like her disappointing vote for a pro-Israel bill in Congress, etc and finally Gabbard endorsed Biden when she dropped out of the race March 19, 2020.  Bernie Sanders' appeal has also declined over the years.]


[The shortest solar eclipse between 2000 BCE and 3000 CE was February 3, 919 CE, at 2.5 seconds.]


[Elizabeth Graeme Fergusson (Betsy Graeme) (February 3, 1737 – February 23, 1801).]


[The Communist Party of Vietnam was founded through the merging of a few groups February 3-7, 1930 in Kowloon, Hong Kong.]


[Author Michael Craig Ruppert (February 3, 1951 – April 13, 2014, allegedly by suicide):  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Ruppert ]



[Operation Bongo II, an FAA (human) experiment looking at the impact of sonic boomon the people and buildings of Oklahoma City, began February 3, 1964.  Air Force F-104, B-58, F-101, and F-106 aircraft broke the sound barrier over OKC 1,253 times over six months according to Wikipedia:  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oklahoma_City_sonic_boom_tests ]


[Aafia Siddiqui was convicted February 3, 2010 and sentenced to 86 years of Federal imprisonmen and is held in Fort Worth's Federal Medical Center, Carswell.  She was born March 2, 1972 in Karachi, Pakistan.]  


[East Palestine, Ohio February 3, 2023 – Norfolk Southern train derailment.]


[February 3, 2023 it was announced that Rachel Martin would be leaving NPR's Morning Edition after that week or the 6th, but is remaining with NPR, including Up Next.  The show had some staff turnover.  Spirituality interviews Sunday afternoons in 2023 and Wild Card after that.]


["Big Bill" Haywood, a founder of the Industrial Workers of the World and at one time a leader of the Socialist Party of America, was born February 4, 1869 in Salt Lake City.  He was charged under the Espionage Act of 1917 and in 1921 sought refuge in the USSR, where he died May 18, 1928.  Half of his ashes are in the Kremlin Wall Necropolis and the other half in the Haymarket Martyr's Monument in Chicago.]   




[Astronomer Clyde William Tombaugh was born February 4, 1906 in Streator, Illinois; he discovered Pluto February 18, 1930.  He passed away January 17, 1997 in Las Cruces, New Mexico.  Some of his ashes are onboard NASA's New Horizons probe, which flew by Pluto in 2015.  The "Heart of Pluto," imaged in unprecedented detail by that mission, has been officially named the Tombaugh Regio.]  

 
[Rosa Parks was born February 4, 1913 in Tuskgee, Alabama.]

[Workers at the Monaghan Lunatic Asylum, now called Saint Davnet'Hospital, declared the first of several Irish soviets, January 29-February 4, 1919:  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_soviets and redphoenixnews.com/2024/01/24/psychiatric-hospital-uprising-the-first-irish-soviet/ ]  


[The Yalta Conference between Churchill, FDR, and Stalin met February 4-11, 1945 in Yalta, Crimea on the USSR's Black Sea coast.]



[Hugo Chavez's Revolutionary Bolivarian Movement-200, founded December 17, 1982, attempted to overthrow Venezuelan president Carlos Andres Perez February 4-5, 1992.  There was a second attempt at a military coup November 27th.]


[World Cancer Day is February 4th.]

[Russia'Znamya-2 space mirror experiment, originally a solar sail experiment, launched October 27, 1992 on Progress M-15, was successfully deployed near the Mir space station February 4, 1993.  The 20-meter mirror created a five kilometer wide spot lit as if by the light of a full Moon, racing at 8 kilometers a second from the south of France to western Russia.  I wonder if anyone was upset by this gigantic light trespass, or was everything prearranged?  I remember that a Russian orbital mirror was covered in Durham's Herald-Sun newspaper at the time.  The satellite was deorbited and burned up over Canada after a few hours.  


February 5, 1999  Znamya-2.5, 25 meters wide and designed to illuminate an area 7 kilometers wide with light equal to five to 10 full Moons, was deployed but damaged before much could be done.  A Znamya-3 60 to 70 meters wide had been planned, but wasn't built In a limited way maybe Znamya was going too far, though these were just experiments.]



[Novelist and writer Patricia Highsmith was born January 19, 1921 in Fort Worth, Texas and passed away February 4, 1995 in Locarno, Switzerland.  She is also noted for her personal diaries or journals.]


[February 4th:  www.un.org/en/observances/human-fraternity ]


[2/4/1999 – Guinean Amadou Diallou was killed by the NYPD.]


[2/4/2021 – US to get out of Yemen?? Getting back in now:  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Biden#First_100_days ]


[2/4/2024 – the 20th anniversary of Facebook? – the BBC.


[2/4/2024 – a bakery in Lisichansk or Lysychansk, Lugansk was bombed by the Ukrainian government?]


[2/3/2024 A Sinn Fein or nationalist First Minister for the first time in Northern Ireland, UK.]


[Bernardino de Sahagún, OFM (~1499 – February 5, 1590).]


[February 5, 1958 the Tybee Bomb (nuclear) was lost in Georgia.]


[February 5, 2003 Colin Powell spoke before the UN Security Council, claiming that Iraq had mobile biological weapon labs and was developing nuclear weapons, helping pave the way for the war the US and UK launched in late March.  During press conferences by Powell and John Negroponte a tapestry copy of Pablo Picasso's Guernica hanging in the UN headquarters was covered with a blue curtain, allegedly just for the aesthetics of TV broadcasts.]  


[The ancient Mediterranean Punic Wars were symbolically concluded by the mayors of Rome and Carthage February 5, 1985.]


[American revolutionary Harry Haywood was born February 6, 1898 in South Omaha, Nebraska.  He was a leader of the CPUSA, but clashed with the revisionist leadership during the Khrushchev era.  He was a leader in the Comintern during the 20's and wrote Negro Liberation (1948), arguing that the Black Belt was an oppressed nation with the right to self-determination.  After leaving the CPUSA, he was a leader of the Provisional Organizing Committee for a Communist Party and later the Communist Party (Marxist-Leninist).  He is known for Black Bolshevik:  Autobiography of an Afro-American Communist (1978), available from Red Star Publishers.  He fought in WWI, the Spanish Civil War, and WWII, and was buried in Arlington National Cemetery after his death January 4, 1985.] 


[Ronald Wilson Reagan (February 6, 1911 – June 5, 2004); attempted assassination in March 1981.] 


[The Seattle General Strike began February 6-11th, 1919:  www.counterpunch.org/2019/02/08/the-seattle-general-strike-a-100-year-legacy/ ]


[Cuban revolutionary Camilo Cienfuegos, the Hero of Yaguajay, was born February 6, 1932 and is thought to have died in plane crash over the ocean October 28, 1959.  Cuba's Order of Cienfuegos award is named for him. ]


Anthropologist Frank Gouldsmith Speck (November 8, 1881 – February 6, 1950):  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Speck


[A few large snakes – February 6, 1957, a ball python along a road to Burlington, in Alamance County; January 20, 1902 along Town Creek in Salisbury;  April 1880 in Burgaw, Pender County – Monsters of North Carolina:  Mysterious Creatures in the Tar Heel State, by John Hairr, 2013.] 


[February 6 1973 – The Custer, SD Chamber of Commerce and courthouse burned over lack of prosecution after an Indian was killed – This Country Was Ours:  A Documentary History of the American Indian, by Virgil J Vogel, 1974.]


[Novelist Charles Dickens was born February 7, 1812.]


[Disgruntled former IRS accountant Robert W Pickett shot at the White House, with George W Bush inside, February 7, 2001; Pickett was shot and arrested.]


[Biden's 2022 State of the Union Address was February 7th.]

[The Durham City Council approved the 55-Hopson project; the final, second (?) hearing was February 7, 2022 (?), and many acres of mass grading soon began; surveying and some clearing began prior to the approval.  The public comment period for the related extension of Hopson Road to Grandale ended February 22nd in 2022, and it was revealed that the extension of Grandale Road in Chatham County is also being planned.  It was reported that bobcats, coyotes, maybe otters, turkeys, woodcocks, wood ducks, migratory waterfowl, bald eagles, prothonotary warblers, red-headed woodpeckers, many roosting black and turkey vultures, nesting great blue herons, maybe nesting nightjars, ancient bowfin, a summer roar of green treefrogs (?) and other herptofauna, a high density of fireflies, many wildflower, etc. live in the 'rural' and partially protected area along Northeast Creek, but will these all remain after what the members of the City Council and road planners approved is finished?  The new elementary school nearby to the west, by a very large power substation and the Tobacco Trail, was finished recently and maybe, hopefully, the possible pink ladyslipper orchids, white vetch, nesting nightjars, and an abandoned beaver pond with alders and frequented by nesting indigo buntings were mostly left alone.  Add Ellis Road area dates, north of RTP?]


[Emanuel Swedenborg (born Emanuel Swedberg; February 8, 1688 – March 29, 1772).]


[Jules Gabriel Verne (February 8, 1828 – March 24, 1905).]


[Abraham H Galloway was born as a slave in Smithville (today's Southport), NC February 8, 1837, but escaped in 1857.  He was involved in the Civil War, rewriting the NC constitution, and was a state senator 1868-1869.  He passed away September 1. 1870 in Wilmington due to fever and jaundice.]


[The CSA was founded February 8, 1861, but not in Virginia.]


[Albanian revolutionary Nexhmije Xhuglini was born February 8, 1921 in Bitolj, today part of Macedonia.  She fought as a partisan in the war to liberate Albania from Italian and German occupation during WWII and served in leading positions in the Party of Labor of Albania, the Democratic Front, the Institute of Marxist-Leninist Studies, the Albanian Women's League, the National Assembly of Albania, and other bodies during her political career.  She was imprisoned for 5 years after the counterrevolution.  Apparently she was arrested on December 10, 1991, Human Rights Day, and charged with embezzlement, sentenced in January 1993, and released in January 1997.  She was married to PLA First Secretary Enver Hoxha and she is supposed to have been the oldest living member of the PLA leadership before passing away February 26, 2020.  For more information on the Kombinat (Factory) cemetery in Tirana where the the Hoxhas rest (Enver Hoxha had been buried in the National Martyrs' Cemetery, but was disinterred by the counterrevolutionaires) see:   michaelharrison.org.uk/2021/12/nexhmije-and-enver-together-in-kombinat/ See also:  michaelharrison.org.uk/2021/02/february-the-8th-2021-the-centenary-of-the-birth-of-nexhmije-xhuglini-hoxha/   For some of her works see:  november8ph.ca/catalogue/ etc. www.mltranslations.org/Albania/index.htm , ml-review.ca/aml/index/subject.html and ml-today.com/?s=nexhmije  ]


[February 8, 1928 Camden, New Jersey and summer 1972 Elberton, Georgia 'sky lines'summer 1970 Caldwell, NJ a shooting of a kind, without projectiles being found Weird America:  A Guide to Places of Mystery in the United States, by Jim Brandon, 1978.]


[Philippine revolutionary Jose Maria Canlas Sison (Joma) (February 8, 1939 – December 16, 2022).]


[The Charonne Massacre was February 8, 1962 at a Paris Metro station, where the police killed nine trade unionists demonstrating against a French terrorist group during the Algerian War.]  


[The Orangeburg Massacre was February 8, 1968 at South Carolina State University, killing 3 and injuring 27.]

 

[The Battle of Saltley Gate was February 8, 1972:  michaelharrison.org.uk/2021/02/10th-february-1972-victory-at-the-battle-of-saltley-gate/ ]


[February 8, 1974 the last crew left Skylab and it came down beginning 7/11/1979.]


[William Henry Harrison (February 9, 1773 – April 4, 1841):  www.nps.gov/people/william-henry-harrison.htm ]


[According to Wikipediathe first and only time a submarine has sunk another submarine while both were underwater happened February 9, 1945, when British HMS Venturer sank U-864 off Norway.  U-864 was carrying jet engine and missile guidance system components, as well as mercury, to aid German ally Japan.] 


[The first test flight of a Boeing 747 was February 9, 1969 in Washington state (?).]  


[Yuri Vladimirovich Andropov (June 15, 1914 – February 9, 1984).]


[The first confirmed discovery of extrasolar and pulsar planets, around pulsar PSR B1257+12was announced January 9, 1992 (found at Arecibo in Puerto Rico February 9, 1990 ?):  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PSR_B1257%2B12  And a comet?  exoplanet.eu/catalog/psr_1257_12_d--236/  Another pulsar planet May 30, 1993 and the first around two stars and in a globular cluster of stars:  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PSR_B1620%E2%88%9226_b   The firsplanet around a main-sequence star waannounced October 6, 1995:  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/51_Pegasi_b   Multiple planets around a main-sequence star in a multi-star system, Upsilon Andromedae, in 1999:  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upsilon_Andromedae  The discovery of a planet around Proxima Centauri, only about 4 light years away, but not visible from here, waannounced August 24, 2016:  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proxima_Centauri_b   A planet orbiting two stars was announced/discovered September 15, 2011:  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepler-16b   About 5,576 extrasolar planets had been found (by January 1, 2024, according to Wikipedia).]


[In February 1220 – the Mongols took Otrar, now ruins in Kazakhstanthen besieged and burned Bukharaand later took Samarkand; both ancient cities now lie in Uzbekistan.] 


[Hernán Cortés, disobeying the governor, set sail from Cuba February 10 [18?], 1519 on the expedition that would result in the defeat of the Aztecs and the colonization of Mexico?]  


[Playwright Bertolt Brecht was born February 10, 1898 in Augsburg, Bavaria, Germany.] 


[The Catalonia Offensive, December 23, 1938 to February 10, 1939, during the Spanish Civil War, July 17, 1936 to April 1, 1939.] 


[Iridium 33 and Kosmos 2251 collided February 9, 2009; February 13th sonic booms in Kentucky:  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_satellite_collision  (note en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_West_Ford )]


[The evening of February 10, 2015 Craig Stephen Hicks shot and killed Deah Shaddy BarakatYusor Mohammad Abu-Salha, and Razan Mohammad Abu-Salha in Finley Forest Condominiums (Summerwalk Circle) on the eastern edge of Chapel Hill along NC 54.]


[World Pulses Day, devoted to important food plants such as kidney beans, lima beans, black-eyed peas, chickpeas, broad beans, and lentils, is February 10th.  The UN General Assembly declared 2016 the International Year of Pulses:  www.un.org/en/observances/international-days-and-weeks ]


[February 10th:  www.un.org/en/observances/arabian-leopard-day ]


[The Civil War Battle of Wilmington was February 11-22, 1865, resulting in the Federal capture of the vital port, as the War was ending.]


[Nuclear physicist Leo Szilard was born February 11, 1898 in Budapest, at the time part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.]


[October 14, 1924 the Kara-Kirghiz Autonomous Oblast was created within the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and February 11 (1st?), 1926 it became the Kirghiz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, still part of the RSFSR.  Presumably this is when Bishkek was renamed for Mikhail Frunze.  The Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic was created as a constituent republic of the USSR when the "Stalin Constitution" was adopted, December 5, 1936.] 


[Kosaburo Eto (江藤 小三郎Etō Kosaburō, April 20, 1946 in Sage Prefecture – February 11, 1969 by burning, in front of the National Diet in Tokyo, Japan):  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosaburo_Eto  Add?]


[Very similar to Tarek el-Tayeb Mohamed Bouazizi in Tunisia, 27-year-old Moroccan street vendor Nourredine Adnane set himself on fire February 11, 2011, following threats of suicide, protesting the seizure of his goods and humiliation in Palmero, Sicily, in Italy.  Earlier on January 21st an unnamed 65-year-old man died a few days after setting himself on fire in Samtah, Jizan, Saudi Arabia, reportedly a first in Saudi Arabia (according to Wikipedia), and possibly over the barriers to becoming a Saudi national.] 

[The International Day of Women and Girls in Science is February 11th:  www.un.org/en/observances/international-days-and-weeks ]


[Hezbollah leader Imad Fayez Mughniyeh (عماد فايز مغنية‎; December 7, 1962 – February 12, 2008).]


[World Radio Day is February 13th:  www.un.org/en/observances/international-days-and-weeks ]


[Charles Darwin was born February 12, 1809, in Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England, UK.  There are Darwin Day events at the NCBG around his birthday.] 


[British and American bombers targeted Dresden, capital of the German state of Saxony, February 13 - 15, 1945 with high-explosive and incendiary bombs, causing a firestorm and killing up to 25,000 people.  Kurt Vonnegut witnessed the bombing as a POW.] 




[Panamanian leader Omar Efraín Torrijos Herrera (February 13, 1929 – July 31, 1981, an assassination by the US?).] 


[The Nepalese Civil War began February 13, 1996.]


[Umatilla of OR bison hunting rights in MT and Yellowstone honored after 100 years, 2/13/2011?  1855 treaty with them and the Cayuse and Walla Walla– the National Day Calendar website.]


[Valentine's Day was Friday, February 14th, and is controversial from a left or nationalist point of view in some countries, and from a right or religious point of view elsewhere, according to Wikipedia.  Apparently the 14th day of each month has romantic allusions in the ROK; April 14th is Black Day, for people who didn't have a valentine.]



[2/14/1655 – en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arauco_War 3/9/1723 – 2/13/1726 – en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapuche_uprising_of_1723 ]


[The Polish-Soviet War began February 14, 1919 and ended in October 1920.  The March 18, 1921 Peace of Riga agreement established the Soviet-Polish border that held during the interwar period.]    


[Maurice Audin, an ethnic French member of the Algerian Communist Party and a mathematics assistant at the University of Algiers, was born February 14, 1932.  The French Army seized him at his apartment June 11, 1957, during Algeria's war for independence, and then used his home as a trap for others.  He was taken elsewhere and tortured to death, something French President Macron acknowledged in September 2018.  This was not an isolated case.] 


[The 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was held February 14-25, 1956 and Khrushchev's "Secret Speech" was delivered on February 25th.] 


[The Trotskyist World Socialist Web Site, published by the International Committee of the Fourth International, began February 14, 1998.]  


[Allegedly to prevent the potential of injuries from a toxic hydrazine leak on a malfunctioning surveillance satellite, the US Navy was ordered to destroy it with an anti-ballistic missile on February 14, 2008.  This also conveniently allowed the USA to test a space weapon.]


[The Day of Rage in Bahrain  February 14, 2011.]


[Vasant Panchami (वसन्तपञ्चमीVasantapañcamī), or Vasanta Panchami and Saraswati Puja,was February 14, 2024 and January 26, 2023.]


[Galileo di Vincenzo Bonaiuti de' Galilei was born February 15, 1564 in Pisa, then part of the Duchy of Florence.]


[New Jersey abolished slavery, gradually, February 15, 1804, yet slavery still existed there in 1865:  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Jersey and en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_slavery_in_New_Jersey ]


[It was reported that what seemed to be pieces of flesh, liver, brain, and blood fell from a red cloud February 15, 1850 on the farm of Thomas Clarkson, 13 miles from Clinton, Sampson County, NC. The material fell across a span of 250-300 yards. The Clarkson children had been playing about 100 yards from the house and saw the shower, crying out “Mother, there is meat falling!” A scent or smell of blood was reported and a red liquid was dripping from the foliage. Samples are supposed to have been examined with a microscope in Fayetteville and confirmed to be flesh and blood. This was reported in the March 8, 1850 issue of the North Carolinian March 8, 1850, apparently not available online, but the incident is covered in Jerome Clark's Unnatural Phenomena: A Guide to the Bizarre Wonders of North America and covered briefly in Weird America: A Guide to Places of Mystery in the United States and in the book Weird Carolinias.


It is unclear if the site was actually in Sampson County. Clark says that the location 13 miles southeast of Clinton – which might be somewhere in the next county over, unless the south end of sort of heart-shaped Sampson County is meant. I think Weird Carolinias says that the location was 13 miles southwest, but that could be inaccurate. That book also has quote comparing the red cloud to a “wind cloud” – a dustdevil or other cloud of dust?


The sky was clear when hundreds of pounds of thinly sliced meat edged with “fine black bristles” was supposed to have fallen over two acres in Los Nietos, California, in the Los Angeles area, August 1, 1869.]


[Karl Theodor Robert Luther, April 16, 1822 in Świdnica, Poland  – February 15, 1900 Düsseldorf, Germany).]


[Susan B. Anthony (Susan Anthony), February 15, 1820 – March 13, 1906.]


[Following an explosion, the USS Maine sank in Havana, Cuba February 15, 1898, killing 260 crew members.  The explosion was probably accidental, but became a spark for the Spanish-American War later that spring.  Military construction on Great Gull Island, New York during this war was a factor in the extinction of the Gull Island vole, discovered by science and then exterminated in a few months.  In 1962 the US military proposed various terrorist acts to justify war with Cuba (Operation Northwoods), including blowing up a US ship in Guantánamo Bay.]


[There were massive anti-war demonstrations globally February 15, 2003, against the US government's plan to attack and occupy Iraq, during the "War on Terror."]  


[A small asteroid exploded near Chelyabinsk, Russia February 15, 2013.  The vastly larger Tunguska event over Siberia was June 30, 1908.]


[World Pangolin Day was February 15th (the third Saturday of the month):  www.pangolins.org/world-pangolin-day/ ]


[Korean statesman Kim Jong Il was born February 16, 1941, when Korea was a colony of Japan, and passed away December 17, 2011 in Pyongyang, capital of resolutely independent DPR Korea, though the struggle for independence from Japan and the first battles with Uimperialism were led by his father, Kim ISungsome of his works and other documents are online at:  www.marxists.org/archive/kim-jong-il/index.htm , november8ph.ca/catalogue/ , michaelharrison.org.uk/the-democratic-peoples-republic-of-korea/ , and might be available in print at UNC's DaviLibrary.]


[Hezbollah leader Abbas al-Musawi (عباس الموسوي; October 26 1952 – killed by Israel, using the then new US Apache helicopterFebruary 16 1992 with hiwife and son, age five, and four more).]


[February 17, 1864 Confederate submarine Hunley sank the USS Housatonic outside of Charleston Harbor using a spar torpedo (a pole tipped with an explosive), becoming the first submarine to sink an enemy ship, though the Hunley was not underwater during the attack.  It was not meant to be a suicide mission, but the eight volunteers operating the Hunley were killed, possibly instantaneously.  Five crew were killed on the USS Housatonic.  The Hunley was raised in 2000 and can be seen at the Warren Lasch Conservation Center in Charleston.  There was a movie about it on TNT.  Apparently there were other Confederate submarines, and a Federal submarine was lost off Cape Hatteras.  A submarine was even deployed in the Revolutionary War, but it was unsuccessful.]


[Around February 17–20, 1894 domestic cats reached Stephens Island, in the Cook Strait of New Zealand, and the Lyall's wren or Stephens Island wren (Traversia lyallisoon went extinct.  The last known South Island piopio or New Zealand thrush was killed on the Island by Hugo H. Schauinsland around December 31-January 7, 1896:  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyall%27s_wren ]

 

[Huey P Newton of the Black Panther Party:  February 17, 1942-August 22, 1989:  r.mailer.peoplesdispatch.org/mk/mr/sh/SMJz09SDriOHVCKsKTbP5osc48lm/7Q4zu7pI8hQ4 ]


[It might be a now out of date record, but Baxley McQuaig, Jr reeled in a 31-inch, 9 pound 6 ounce chain pickerel February 17, 1961 in the vicinity of Homerville, Georgia:  /Familiar Freshwater Fishes of America, by Howard T Walden, 2d, illustrated by Carl Burger, 1964.]


[Robert Kenneth Preston, a private in the Army, stole a Bell UH-1B Iroquois (Huey) helicopter from Tipton Field, near Fort Meade, Maryland, and joyrode around Washington, before landing on the White House's South Lawn February 17, 1974. There was a hail of bullets from the Secret Service, but Preston was only lightly wounded. Preston was court-martialed and sentenced to a year in prison, with time served, and fined $2400 dollars.]



China invaded Vietnam February 17, 1979 in retaliation for Vietnam's invasion of Cambodia ( Democratic Kampuchea at the time) to topple the Khmer Rouge government.  China, the USA, Thailand, and other countries supported the Khmer Rouge against Vietnam, which was an ally of the USSR.  The war ended by March 16, 1979, but there was sporadic fighting afterward, such as in May-June 1981, April 1984, and a naval battle over Johnston South Reef in the Spratly Islands March 14, 1988.  Relations later improved and agreement was reached on the land border between Vietnam and China, while the US government seeks to exploit disagreements over ocean boundaries.  Reactions from Enver Hoxha november8ph.ca/2023/02/17/the-chinese-leadership-headed-by-deng-xiaoping-have-launched-a-military-attack-on-vietnam/ ) and Fidel Castro november8ph.ca/2023/02/17/speech-at-the-national-event-of-solidarity-with-vietnam-and-condemnation-of-chinese-aggression/ ).

[February 17th:  www.un.org/en/observances/tourism-resilience-day ]


[90482 Orcuslarge object beyond Neptune, with a moon, Vanth, was discovered February 17, 2004 and is named for a chthonic Etruscan/Roman deity en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orcus , en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanth ).] 



[Republic of Kosovo/Kosova declared independence February 17, 2008.] 

  

[Clyde W Tombaugh discovered Pluto February 18, 1930 and it was announced March 13th.  Pluto was considered the 9th planet, but the International Astronomical Union now classifies it as a dwarf planet (the largest yet discovered) and the first member of the Kuiper Belt to be discovered.  Some researchers argue that the IAU decision was wrong on scientific grounds.  Pluto orbits so far from out that it has not orbited completely around the Sun even once since 1930.  A year on Pluto is equal to almost 250 of Earth's years.]  

[Georgian Bolshevik Sergo Konstantinovich Ordzhonikidze October 24, 1886 in Ghoresha, now in the western central area of the Republic of Georgia – February 18, 1937 in Moscow, interred in the Kremlin Wall Necropolis.] 


[President Ford signed Executive Order 11905 February 18, 1976, among other things banning "political assassination."  Similar executive orders were signed by Carter on January 24, 1978 and by Reagan on December 4, 1981.]


[February 18, 2010 Andrew Joseph Stack III crashed a Piper Dakota small airplane into an IRS office in the 4-story Echelon complex in Austin, Texas. IRS Revenue Officer Group Manager Vernon Hunter was killed and 13 others were injured, two with critical injuries. Stack also burned his house in North Austin before the attack.]


[February 21st:  www.un.org/en/observances/mother-language-day ]


The traditional Pisces period begins around February 19th, though the Sun is actually in the constellation Aquarius around February 17th-March 13th, followed by Pisces around March 13th to April 19th.


Red Books Day is February 21st.


Astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus was born February 19, 1473.


Swedish naturalist Daniel Carlsson (Charles) Solander (February 19, 1733 – May 13, 1782).


Abkhazia became a treaty republic within (?) the Georgian SSR December 16, 1921 (or in March?) and an autonomous soviet socialist republic within the Georgian SSR February 19, 1931. 


Soviet astronomer Klim Ivanovych Churyumov was born February 19, 1937 and passed away October 14, 2016.


The WWII Battle of Iwo Jima was February 19 – March 26, 1945. 


Under Khrushchev Crimea and nearby areas was transferred from Russia to Ukraine within the USSR February 19, 1954, but there have been questions about the legality of the transfer.


Construction of the Soviet space station Mir (Peace or World in Russian) began February 19, 1986.  Until 2010 the record for longest continuous human presence in space was the habitation of Mir and some individual cosmonauts spent at least a year on the station.  Mir was retired and deorbited into the South Pacific in late March 2001.


Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping passed away February 19, 1997.  He had been born August 22, 1904.  His predecessor, Hua Guofeng, was born February 16, 1921 and passed away August 20, 2008. 


February 12, 1733 the colony of Georgia was founded, initially without slavery.  Georgia ratified the US Constitution January 2, 1788.  The state of Georgia seceded January 19, 1861 and was the last state brought back in; a new flag was adopted February 19, 2003 yet I saw the previous one flying in the greater Atlanta area in fall 2018?  Many states seem to have lacked flags until the second half of the 19th century.  Utah adopted a new flag March 9, 2024 and Minnesota on May 11th:  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flags_of_the_U.S._states_and_territories


[The so advanced F-22's first kill was a lost Chinese research "airship"/weather balloon or a sinister Chinese spy balloon, violating US sovereignty, until it was shot down at great expense as it was leaving US territory off of South Carolina February 4th (near Hainan, China January 15, 2023, the Aleutians in AK January 28th, over Canada January 30th, Idaho January 31st, seen from an airliner, near Billings, Montana February 1st; NORAD supposedly knew about it for days before February 2nd).  The US media portrayed it as China accidentally or intentionally derailing an attempt to cool US-China tensions, but it could be asked whether a faction in the US government created an incident to worsen relations.  A military official expected the US war with China to start in 2025, and earlier testimony to Congress predicted war by something like 2028, rather than decades from now.  Consider the comments at:  www.nakedcapitalism.com/2023/02/chinese-spy-balloon-over-the-us-an-aerospace-expert-explains-how-the-balloons-work-and-what-they-can-see.html   First aircraft shot down over the USA after WWII and the highest air-to air ever, supposedly??  February 2 Costa Rica, Colombia, and Venezuela; February 9-10 Beaufort Sea, Alaska; February 11 Yukon; February 11-12 Lake Huron; February 12 Shandong; February 14 Romania and Moldova; February 16 Shijiazhuang Zhengding International Airport in Hebei; February 19 northeast of Hawaii; April-May over Hawaii, going towards Mexico, but these UFOs stopped being news:  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_Chinese_balloon_incident and en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_high-altitude_object_events_in_2023 ]


The Rage Against the War Machine anti-war demonstration in Washington, DC was February 19, 2023 and a sequel was February 17, 2024.


Angelina Emily Grimké Weld (February 20, 1805 – October 26, 1879)


February 20-21, 2024 – there was a Julian Assange hearing in the UK relating to whether he could be extradited to the US; RFK Jr condemned the US extradition effort around then.  


According to the website Prisoner Solidarity, political prisoner Tsutomu Shirosaki might be released from prison in Japan February 20, 2027:  prisonersolidarity.com/prisoner/tsutomu-shiros


Hungarian revolutionary Béla Kun (Béla Kohn) was born February 20, 1886 in a Transylvanian village that was part of Austro-Hungarian Empire at the time and is now in Romania.  Some of his writings are posted at:  www.marxists.org/archive/kun-bela/index.htm and otheraspect.org/bela-kun-and-hungarian-soviet-republic/


The First Franco-Dahomean War, one of two, was February 20 to October 4 in 1890, in what is now Benin (formerly called Dahomey, after a powerful Fon or Aja state there, the "Black Sparta," or Mexico?  Not related to the Benin Bronzes?), between Togo and Nigeria in West Africa.  The second war was July 4, 1892 to January 15, 1894.  In 1860 the Clotilda brought slaves captured by Dahomey to Mobile; importing slaves from abroad had long been illegal.  There is still a king of Dahomey, who has a role in the Vodun religion, etc.


Frederick Douglass passed away February 20, 1895 in Washington, DC.


The World Day of Social Justice is February 20th:  www.un.org/en/observances/international-days-and-weeks


February 21st is also Red Books Day, according to the People's Forum in New York City.  This is the 176th (?) anniversary of the Communist Manifestopeoplesdispatch.org/2023/02/21/red-books-day-2023-fight-the-rise-of-the-right-read-a-red-book/


The last known Carolina parakeet died February 21, 1918 at the Cincinnati Zoo, apparently the same place where the last captive passenger pigeon, Martha, died September 1, 1914.  He was named Incas and died months after his mate, Lady Jane.  The last known wild bird was killed in Okeechobee County, Florida in 1904, though sightings were reported in southern Georgia's Okefenokee Swamp in 1937 and in swamps near the Santee River in South Carolina in 1938.  But of course the Santee was dammed the next year.  It would seem like Carolina parakeets could be cloned with DNA from preserved specimens.     


Jeffrey "Jeff" M Shaara, author of the Battle of Gettysburg novel Killer Angels, was born February 21, 1952 in New Brunswick, New Jersey, but grew up in Tallahassee, Florida.


A chapter of the Deacons for Defense and Justice was founded February 21, 1965 in Bogalusa, Louisiana


Two Israeli F-4 Phantom II fighter jets shot down Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114 February 21, 1973 over part of the Egyptian Sinai Peninsula occupied by Israel, killing 108 people, with 5 survivors.


Bob Sheldon, founder of the former leftist bookstore Internationalist Books in Chapel Hill, was killed the evening of February 21, 1991, and the case remains unsolved.  The police concluded that this happened during a robbery, but others called it a political murder:  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationalist_Books  See the fall or winter 2024 article on the Internationalist in UNC's Daily Tar Heel, linked in a post here a few months ago.  [The Town of Chapel Hill, under Mayor Kevin Foy, declared "Bob Sheldon Day" in 2006 if not before.] 


Florida professor Sami al-Arian (born January 14, 1958 in Kuwait) was indicted February 21, 2003; his case brings to mind what Nancy Pelosi advocated doing to anti-war protesters in winter 2024).


February 21-22/2014 – the US-EU-backed Maidan coup was completed and in power, in Ukraine? –  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_Yanukovych  February 19, 2025 NPR flatly declared that it is just 'not true' that the Ukrainian coup government started the war in eastern Ukraine.  About 200 people protested in Raleigh on February 17, 2025, calling for NC Republican senator Tillis to oppose Trump (?), and on the 19th he criticized Trump for blaming Ukraine for the war, and said that Russia will invade the EU or whatever if it isn't stopped in Ukraine.  Someone satirized the USA's new "Persimmon Revolution" under Trump on Sonar21


February 21, 2024 – the 125th anniversary of Vicksburg NMP.


[February 22, 1966 Kosmos 110 was launched.]


[February 22, 1974 Samuel Joseph Byck attempted to hijack an airliner at the Baltimore/Washington International Airport for a 9/11-like attack to kill President Nixon. Byck killed a police officer and a pilot, but was wounded and then killed himself while the DC-9 was still on the ground. Byck was born January 30, 1930 in South Philadelphia.]


[2/22/1976 a UFO report in Great Falls and 11/17/1975 in Whitefish, MT – Weird America:  A Guide to Places of Mystery in the United States, by Jim Brandon, 1978.]

 

[Nature writer Hal Borland (Harold Glen Borland) passed away February 22, 1978.]


[The Merriespruit tailings dam disaster in South Africa began the night of February 22, 1994.]


There  "The Life and Times of Frederick Douglass" at the President James K Polk State Historic Site in Pineville will be February 22nd 11am-12pm; an 18th-century linen "Wallet Workshop" will be at the Alamance Battleground State Historic Site in Burlington will be February 22nd 10am-3pm; "Family Night at the CSS Neuse Museum" in Kinston will be February 22nd-23rd; there will be a reenactment of a March 5, 1781 Revolutionary War skirmish at the Alamance Battleground March 1st; there will be another reenactment March 1st, commemorating a February 27, 1760 Cherokee attack on Fort Dobbs, in Statesville; etc. – historicsites.nc.gov/events 


[Edward St. John Gorey (February 22, 1925 in Chicago – April 15, 2000 at Cape Cod Hospital in Hyannis, Massachusetts); I recently saw a very large or page-sized commemorative ad in a review of books magazine, in 2025:  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Gorey ]


[English official and noted diarist Samuel Pepys was born February 23, 1633 in London, and passed away May 26, 1703 in nearby Clapham, Surrey.]


[According to WikipediaPresident Theodore Roosevelt signed the first agreement to lease Guantánamo Bay from Cuba February 23, 1903.  This was one of the demands of the Platt Amendment giving the US control of Cuba in exchange for ending the direct military occupation that followed the Spanish-American War.  The Platt Amendment was added to Cuba's constitution verbatim December 25, 1901 and the same demands were included in a treaty signed May 22, 1903.  Today the US government attempts to hide some of its crimes, such as extrajudicial detention and torture, by carrying them out on stolen Cuban territory.] 


[Red Army Day/Soviet Army and Navy Day is February 23rd.  It was replaced by Defender of the Fatherland Day in Belarus, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, South Ossetia, Tajikistan, Transnistria, and Turkmenistan, also on the 23rd, while in Kazakhstan it is May 7th, around WWII Victory Day.] 
 

[February 23, 1942 a Japanese submarine shelled a Bankline Oil Company refinery in Goleta, California, not far north of Santa Barbara; the great and deadly phantom L.A. air raid was early on February 25th:  Alien Agenda:  Investigating the Extraterrestrial Presence Among Us by Jim Marrs, 1997.] 


[February 23rd to December 9 in 1969 – the UNC-Chapel Hill Food Workers Strike, an on-going issue.]


[Great horned owllay eggs around late December to March here, and incubation takes about a month.  They usually occupy nests built by hawks, crows, or ospreys, and sometimeshare bald eagles nest with the owners.  February 23, 1992 great horned owls were found nesting on a platform built for ospreys at (in?) the North Pond of Pea Island National Wildlife Refuge on the coast of North Carolina near Roanoke Island  Birds of the Carolinas:  Second Edition, 2006.  Pea Island isouth of Oregon Inlet and is no longer a separate barrier island, connecting to much larger HatteraIsland, though any new inlets opened by storms are closed artificially.  The area might be vanishing beneath the water, possibly in part because the natural movement of sand has been interfered with, along with climate change, but Highway 12 has not been relocated.  ~2/13/24? NC 12 was flooded there, from the west?  Large ponds or lagoons take up much of the sandy Island'interior (I think the freshwater floats on saltwater), with few trees in my memory, compared to a place like the very wide and even hilly area around Cape Hatteras, with marshes, wooded swamps, and deep forest.  Pea Island is relatively narrow, but apparently surrounded by a much wider area of very shallow water in Pamlico Sound, potentially habitat for stingrays.  The Refuge was created around May 17, 1937.  I heard one or more barred owls here for the first time in weeks January 7, 2024 in the afternoon and again in early February and on the 6th, etc.?; barred owls also nest in the winter, usually in tree hollows, but they sometimes occupy hawk or crow nests.  In 2024:  I heard one or more hawk(red-shouldered?) one day recently and one wasitting on a low branch across the street after having been disturbed by the mail February 5th.  Turkey and black vultures frequently overhead  Bluebirds have been around and the sapsuckerleft in January?]


[Flaco, a famous Eurasian eagle-owl in New York Citywas found dead on West 89th Street in Manhattan February 23, 2024.  It is thought that he flew into a building and died due to the impact or after falling to the ground.  The collision might have happened because Flaco was sick or suffering from rodenticide or lead poisoning (lead from eating pigeons, etc).  The Eurasian eagle-owlBubo bubo, ione of the largest species of owl and is related to and resembles native congeneric great horned owls, B. virginianus Eurasian eagle-owls range from the south of Spain, through Italy, Greece, maybe the Gaza Strip, Iran, and Pakistan, to northern Scandinavia, across Russia, and are found in northern Japan and most of Korea and China.  Flaco seems to have been intentionally released from the Central Park Zoo February 2, 2023 – I didn't know that Central Park has a zoo until this news in 2024.  There were fears that he wouldn't be able to survive outside of captivity, but re-capture attempts failed and he seemed to be doing okay, so he waleft alone.  His birth date ilisted as March 15, 2010 in Scotland Neck, Halifax County, in northeastern NC.  There is a well-known bird park in eastern NC (Sylvan Heights Waterfowl Park, in Scotland Neck)so maybe Flaco came from there, but I think it focuses on internationawaterfowl.  See:  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flaco_(owl) and en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurasian_eagle-owl ]


[British naturalist Sir Joseph Banks, 1st Baronet, February 24, 1743 – June 19, 1820.]


[The Revolutionary War Battle of Haw River was February 24, 1781 in what is now Alamance County, NC.]


[An explosion and a broken meteorite fell in Tombstone, Arizona on February 24, 1897  Weird America:  A Guide to Places of Mystery in the United States, by Jim Brandon, 1978.]


[Apparently the Zweiss planetarium projector, of which there is or was one in use at UNC'Morehead Planetarium, was first unveiled at Munich'Deutsches Museum October 21, 1923.  The projector had first been proposed February 24, 1914.  The Deutsches Museum had opened November 12, 1906:  spacewatchtower.blogspot.com/2023/10/centennial-projection-planetarium.html ]


[Russia entered the civil war in Ukraine February 24, 2022, though pro-Russian forces had occupied the Crimean Peninsula in late February 2014 and it was later annexed by Russia.  This followed the overthrow of the elected Ukrainian government by pro-US forces.  Under Khrushchev Crimea and nearby areas was transferred from Russia to Ukraine, both Soviet republics at the time, February 19, 1954, but there have been questions about the legality of this.]


[National Day Calendar website:  NationaTortilla Chip Day February 24th?  Nachos November 6th]


National Invasive Species Awareness Week 2025 will be February 24-28th:  naisma.org/programs/nisaw/  Related articles:  durhamspark.blogspot.com/2016/04/emerald-ash-borer-unnecessary.html and durhamspark.blogspot.com/2017/01/redbay-sassafras-and-harm-caused-by.html


[William Z Foster, the CPUSA's General Secretary between 1945 and 1957, was born February 25, 1881.]


[It was reported that a shower of blood fell from a cloudless sky in the middle of the day on February 25, 1884 in New Hope Township, on the central eastern edge of Chatham County, NC. The Weekly Raleigh Register specifies that the location was near “the old stage road between Pittsboro and Raleigh, in the fork of New Hope Creek [River] and Haw River,” near “Cyprett's bridge over New Hope.” An 1870 map of Chatham County (available at UNC's Wilson Library and the Chatham County Historical Association sells copies www.chathamhistory.org/Sys/Store/Products/267580 ) shows an unnamed bridge over the New Hope River just upstream from White Oak Creek, on the very north edge of squareish New Hope Township. UNC chemistry professor Francis Preston Venable's account says that the site was “about a quarter of a mile from the Raleigh and Pittsboro road.” The soil was described as sandy, which might indicate that it was near a waterway. The book Weird Carolinas puts the location near Parkers Creek, something like a mile east of the current Mount Gilead Church (this seems to be their website: mountgileadbaptist.org/ ), which is on Mount Gilead Church Road by Red Hill, which would seem to put the location of the blood fall on private land west of Big Woods Road. I thought it might be in the gameland around the Jordan Lake reservoir or underwater, and maybe a bit further south.


The unnamed wife of Kit Lasater, a black tenant farmer on land owned by Silas Beckwith, was outside her home, near a plowed field, and saw something red fall and heard rain, but the shower had already ended by the time she looked up. The wind was calm; Venable thought that there might have been a slight breeze from the south or southwest. Many people came to see the wonder. An SA Holleman visited the location the next morning and said that a rectangular area about 50 by 70 feet had been hit by drops the size of a small pea to the size of a man's finger, the larger drops having coagulated while the smaller ones had been absorbed by the soil. The Chatham Record said the area was about 60' around while the Weekly Raleigh Register said it was an area of 25 – 30 square yards. A Dr Robinson who lived nearby studied the material and thought that it really was blood and said that it smelled like blood. Dr Venable, a future UNC president and namesake of UNC's old chemistry building, and buried on the campus ( www.ncpedia.org/biography/venable-francis-preston ), analyzed samples and concluded that the material was blood, though the samples had been gathered and delivered by third parties. Venable visited the site himself, but not until almost three weeks later, after “several heavy rains.” He still found one or two stains on a fence and interviewed Mrs Lasater.


Several years ago I was unable to locate any Lasaters who could talk about the incident (Lassiter is probably a much more common name, and I tried contacting Lassiters as well) and no Beckwiths. In 1870 there was a Lasater's Crossroads north of White Oak Creek, around where NC 751 is today, in Williams Township, and a few individual Lasater homesteads are shown on the 1870 map. Silas Beckwith is supposed to have lived February 19, 1815 – August 16, 1882, in which case he wasn't alive when this happened and maybe that is why the Lasaters were living there ( www.findagrave.com/memorial/9556160/silas-beckwith ). There was an SM (Sire Manly?) Beckwith who lived November 1, 1841 to April 21, 1907 ( www.findagrave.com/memorial/9556158/sire-manly-beckwith ). These graves are supposed to be in the Beckwith or Council Family Cemetery, in New Hope Township, on the south side of Highway 64, today's Pittsboro to Raleigh Road, a tenth of a mile west of John Horton Road (SR 1745), east of Jordan Lake and Wilsonville, at the intersection of 64 and Farrington Roadcemeterycensus.com/nc/chat/cem370.htm and www.findagrave.com/cemetery/1994787/beckwith-cemetery  I've been by these places many times without knowing that Silas Beckwith was buried right there beside 64, and I've been in the area east of Mount Gilead Church.  


All of the newspaper accounts referenced by the NCpedia ( www.ncpedia.org/chatham-blood-shower-1884 ) have been digitized and are available at: www.digitalnc.org/newspapers/#advsearch in addition to an article on page 3 of the March 6, 1884 edition of the Chatham Record. Dr Venable's report, published in the Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society (1883 – 1884 Volume 1), is online at: dc.lib.unc.edu/cdm/ref/collection/jncas/id/999 and was reprinted in some of the newspaper accounts above. There are also accounts in Jerome Clark's Unnatural Phenomena: A Guide to the Bizarre Wonders of North AmericaWeird Carolinas, and on the NC Department of Natural and Cultural Resources' blog: www.ncdcr.gov/blog/2016/02/25/chatham-county-blood-shower


Also in the area there is an abandoned underground government communications facility, built for World War III, near the end of the Cold War. Maybe it is on Big Hole Road, west of Jordan Lake, off of Big Woods Road. There was an article in the News and Observer a years ago.]


[The new Marc Basnight Bridge over Oregon Inlet opened February 25, 2019, replacing the 2 1/2-mile long Herbert C Bonner Bridge, which had been built by November or December 1963.  I think the SELC wanted a much longer bridge, going around collapsing Pea Island.  Oregon Inlet, between Bodie and Pea/Hatteras "islands," was created by a hurricane and found by the sidewheeship OregonSeptember 7, 1846   The North Carolina Gazetteer:  A Dictionary of Tar Heel Places and Their History:  Second Edition, 2010.]


[The WWII UFO-related Battle of LoAngeleor the Great LoAngeles Air Raid was early on February 24  25, 1942, and caused a few deaths and property damage.]


[February 25, 2019 the International Court of Justice made a non-binding determination that the UK had illegally separated the Chagos Archipelago from what was then its colony of Mauritius in the western Indian Ocean:  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diego_Garcia  and  www.bbc.com/news/uk-47358602  The Chagossians were driven from their homes, such as by killing their pets, not allowing people who left for medical treatment back in, limiting vital imports, etc.  The UK gave the islands to the US for military use, such as the base on Diego Garcia, from which the US can carry out its adventures in the Middle East and possibly carry out torture and rendition as well; the US also dumped waste.  In 2010 the UK tried to maintain its control by declaring the ocean around the islands a marine reserve.  Supposedly the UK will return the islands someday, when they are no longer needed by the military, similar to the declaration that the nuclear powers will disarm, at some undetermined time in the future.  The UK has been losing its case in international bodies and began negotiating with Mauritius November 3, 2022, though apparently the UK and Mauritius have agreed that the UK and US military base on Diego Garcia will remain in operation.]


[The Biden administration's first bombing of targets in partially-occupied Syria, following the precedents set by Obama and Trump, was February 25, 2021.  Unlike Russia, Iran, and Lebanese Hezbollah the USA, Turkey, Israel, etc. are operating in Syria without the authorization of the internationally recognized government.]


[Aaron Bushnell burned himself outside Israel's embassy in Washington, DC shortly before 1pm February 25, 2024 and passed away around 8pm that day.  NPR could not immediately 'confirm' why Bushnell did this?  An unknown "Jane Doe," 27, burned herself with gasoline (?) outside Israel's consulate in Atlanta, Georgia December 1, 2023.  She was at the Grady Memorial Hospital for some period, an "unperson" for the media, as Sam Husseini put it, though maybe it could be justified to protect her privacy.  It was mentioned that she had a Palestinian flag with her or a burned flag was found by the first responders.  Afterward her home was searched or ransacked by the Atlanta police – was she treated like a terrorism suspect?  How "authoritarian" is government in the Atlanta area? – durhamspark.blogspot.com/2024/03/responses-to-self-immolation-for.html , en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-immolation_of_Aaron_Bushnell and husseini.substack.com/p/jane-doe-who-immolated-herself-at ]


Today on the HASTRO listserv:  A second Western zodiac, after the system of the ancient Sumerians, was developed by an institution established in ancient Babylonia by Nabonassar February 26, 747 BCE?  Babylonian king Nabû-nāṣir -- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabonassar ?


[Graham, NC town commissioner and constable Wyatt Outlaw was killed February 26, 1870.  After state senator John W Stephens was killed May 21st in Caswell County Governor William Holden declared Alamance and Caswell counties insurrectionary and the Kirk-Holden War against the KKK began, with actions in places such as Yanceyville, Caswell Co. and in Pittsboro, Chatham Co., which the KKK apparently intended to seize.  The state of insurrection was declared over by November, but the newly Democrat-dominated legislature impeached Governor Holden in December 1870.  Tennessee Unionist Colonel George Washington Kirk, who led the 3rd North Carolina Mounted Infantry or Kirk's Raiders during the Civil War, commanded the militia fighting the KKK forces.]  


[November 15, 1884-February 26, 1885:  robertjprince.net/2025/02/28/partitioning-africa-the-1884-1885-conference-of-berlin/ ]



[Robert Franklin Williams, born February 26, 1925 in Monroe, North Carolina, was president of the local NAACP chapter and formed the NRA-affiliated Black Armed Guard.  He wrote Negroes with Guns (1962).  He spent some time in Cuba, the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, and China.  He died October 15, 1996 in Baldwin, Michigan.]


[John R. Cash (JR Cash; February 26, 1932 – September 12, 2003):  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Cash ]


[February 26, 1946 radio in Helsinki, Finland referred to "inordinate meteor activity" far north, the first officiareference to the "ghost rockets?"  Later reported as far south as Tangier, Italy, Greece, and India:  Mysteries of the Unexplained, by The Reader's Digest Association, Inc., 1982.] 


[The Buffalo Creek Flood mining disaster in West Virginia waFebruary 26, 1972.]


[The night of February 26 - 27, 1991 US, British, Canadian, and French forces intercepted Iraqi forces retreating from Kuwait, creating the famous Highway of Death.  A few years ago the videogame Call of Duty:  Modern Warfare was condemned for having a "Highway of Death," created by a Russian attack on fleeing civilians in fictional Urzikstan.  Wikipedia also mentions that players can use white phosphorus as a weapon, illegally.  As we know from the mainstream "Western" media, the US only violates the rules of war inadvertently and intermittently, unlike Russia and other countries the US government (joined by the "free" and "independent" media) has problems with.] 


[The World Trade Center bombing was February 26, 1993.]


[Asian elephant Lin Wang (林旺, Lín Wàng, ㄌ一ㄣˊ ㄨㄤˋ, January 18, 1917 in Myanmar? – February 26, 2003 in Taipei, Taiwan) served in the Imperial Japanese and ROC armies, from at least 1943 to around 1954:  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lin_Wang ]


[Trayvon Martin, born February 5, 1995, was killed by George Zimmerman in Sanford, Florida February 26, 2012.]


[Albanian revolutionary Nexhmije Xhuglini Hoxha was born February 8, 1921 in Bitolj, today part of recently renamed North Macedonia, formerly a Yugoslav republic and having a significant ethnic Albanian minority (see above and previous calendars).  She passed away February 26, 2020 at age 99.  Some of her memoirs are translated at:  ml-review.ca/aml/index/subject.html and some short writings are posted at www.mltranslations.org/Albania/index.htm  She has a daughter Pranvera; two sons, Sokol and Ilir (born March 31, 1949 and also imprisoned for years after the counterrevolution); and several grandchildren. 


Some left statements and generally scathing and similar articles from the "Western" mainstream media, especially those from the US:



ml-today.com/?s=nexhmije



theredphoenixapl.org/2020/02/26/a-bright-red-star-has-joined-the-heavens/ 



revolutionarydemocracy.org/rdv25n1/NHObituary.pdf


www.nytimes.com/2020/03/04/world/europe/nexhmije-hoxha-dead.html



www.reuters.com/article/us-albania-hoxha-idUSKCN20K30K



www.france24.com/en/20200226-nexhmije-hoxha-widow-of-albania-s-communist-tyrant-dies-aged-99 


www.theguardian.com/world/2020/feb/26/nexhmije-hoxha-widow-of-albanias-dictator-dies-aged-99



www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/02/nexhmije-hoxha-obituary



livre.fnac.com/a2422752/Fahri-Balliu-La-femme-du-diable-Nexhmije-Hoxha-veuve-du-dictateur-albanais-Enver-Hoxha


Translated statement from the War Veterans Association of the NLA (posted on the For a People's Democracy Facebook group: 
www.facebook.com/groups/312850322214080/ ; there is also an untranslated announcement from Ilir Hoxha there): 



"WAR VETERANS ASSOCIATION OF THE NATIONAL LIBERATION ARMY



Died comrade Nexhmije Hoxha


A young girl born in Saint Naum (Bitola), raised in Dibra, married in Gjirokastra, with a more sensational life in Tirana, where she supported the Gervalla family, left behind one [major] Nationwide Works, testament to be realized from generations of dedication for National Unity ...

Glory!


War Veterans Association of the National Liberation Army


Fazli Veliu, Chairman
Tetova, February, 2020"


(I assume the Gervalla family refers to brothers Jusuf and Bardhosh Gervalla, Kosovar Albanian activists assassinated in West Germany January 18, 1982, and Tetova is a city in Macedonia with a large ethnic Albanian population.)]


[2/26/2024  The 105th anniverary of Grand Canyon NP.]


February 27, 1714 -- an agreement between the colony of  Virginia and the Siouan Saponi, Tottero, Occaneechi, Keyauwee, Enoke/Eno, and Shakori tribes? -- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakori , en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saponien.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Christanna , and en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haliwa-Saponi_Indian_Tribe 


[The discovery of Biela's Comet, the third comet found to be periodic, is attributed to Wilhelm von Biela, February 27, 1826, but it had been recorded March 8, 1772, etc.  In 1845-1846 it was found to have split in two.  Long before the theory that a great comet or asteroid hit the Earth about 65 million years ago, Ignatius L. Donnelly theorized in 1883 that the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, etc. had been set off by Biela's Comet.  It is a source of the Andromedid meteor shower, which was expected to be stronger than usual in December 2023:  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biela%27s_Comet ]


[The Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic was declared February 27, 1976 in Bir Lehlou, part of Western Sahara held by the Polisario Front.  Tifariti replaced Bir Lehlou as the provisional capital of the SADR on this day in 2008.]

[The Revolutionary War of Battle of Moore's Creek Bridge was February 27, 1776 in Pender County, near Wilmington, NC; there is supposed to be an annual reenactment.]


[An iron meteorite landed in Mazapil (small deer in Nahuatl, mazatl/deer plus pilli/small?  Traditional homeland of the Chichimec Guachichiles) in Zacatecas, in northern Mexico not far from Texas November 27, 1885, during the Andromedid meteor shower (stemming from Biela's Cometdiscovered February 27, 1826), but the meteorite and the Andromedids are now thought to be unrelated.]



[The Venezuelan Caracazo protests and riots began February 27, 1989 in Guarenas and lasted until March 8th.]


[International Polar Bear Day is around February 27th ( polarbearsinternational.org/get-involved/international-polar-bear-day )]


[February 27, 2012 WikiLeaks began releasing leaked internal emails from the Austin, Texas-based private intelligence company Stratfor, titled the Global Intelligence Files.]


[Apparently the only Antonov An-225 Mriya in existence, a gigantic Soviet cargo plane built in Ukraine in the 80's to transport Buran, the Soviet space shuttle, was destroyed at Antonov Airport near the Ukrainian capital by February 27, 2022.  This one and only An-225 was still in use and is supposed to have been the heaviest aircraft ever and had the widest wingspan of any aircraft in operation, and was the first Soviet aircraft with a Ukrainian name.  An article from the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum played up Ukrainian nationalism in service to US imperialism in competition with Russian imperialism, but according to the Wikipedia entry the plane's pilot blamed management for not following advice from NATO about relocating the aircraft to Germany.  There were plans to build a new An-225 or restore this one (with what funding?).]


[There is an eye-opening list of military nuclear accidents at:  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_military_nuclear_accidents  , in some instances potentially risking WWIII.  Among other accidents around this time of year, February 13, 1950 a USAF B-36 Peacemaker bomber jettisoned a simulated but still radioactive bomb, a dirty bomb, in British Columbia, Canada; January 31, 1958 a USAF B-47 carrying an armed nuclear bomb crashed and burned in Morocco; February 5, 1958 a nuclear bomb was jettisoned and lost in the ocean off Georgia; February 28, 1958 at a USAF base in the UK a B-47 ejected its external fuel tanks, setting a parked and manned B-47 carrying a nuclear bomb on fire for 16 hours, and the incident was kept secret for decades; January 18, 1959 a parked F-100 Super Sabre fighter carrying a nuclear bomb burned at an undisclosed US base in the Pacific; January 13, 1964 a B-52 carrying nuclear weapons broke up over Pennsylvania; January 17, 1966 a collision during midair refueling in Francoist Spain released four nuclear bombs, and the conventional explosives in two of the bombs went off, scattering plutonium over the countryside; January 21, 1968 a B-52 carrying four bombs crashed nearThule Air Base (renamed...) in Greenland, where an explosion could have been confused with a nuclear attack, and the crash caused a nuclear weapons scandal in Denmark, the colonial power.[\




[A tribute to Ana Belen Monte(born February 28, 1957; accused of giving Cuba information about secret US Army base in ESalvador, which was attacked by the FMNL March 31, 1987, during the civil war; she was imprisoned September 21, 2001-January 6, 2023 and is now in Puerto Rico):  groups.io/g/cubanews/topic/103239943 ]


[The Colonial Drug Store sit-in in Chapel Hill – 2/28/1960, memorialized 2/28/2020:  chapelhillhistory.org/civil-rights/the-chapel-hill-nine/ ]


[The US government attack on the Branch Davidian compound near Waco, Texas began February 28, 1993, 30 years, and the siege came to a fiery end April 19th.]


[The Kosova War was February 28, 1998 to June 11, 1999; NATO began bombing Yugoslavia at 19:00 UTC on March 24th:  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosovo_War ]


[The Iranian Space Agency was created February 28, 2004.]

[Note:  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_holdout , after WWII.]


[The Hanoi Summit between Donald Trump and Kim Jong Un, their second, was February 27-28, 2019.]


[According to Wikipedia February 28, 2025 is Tibetan New Year or Losar, Kalevala Day or Finnish Culture Day, and Peace Memorial Day in TaiwanLiu Bang overthrew the Qin dynasty and took the title Emperor Gaozu of Han February 28, 202 BCE; France overthrew Ranavalona III of the Kingdom of Madagascar February 28, 1897, Raman scattering was discovered February 28, 1928; the London Underground's very deadly Moorgate tube crash was February 28, 1975, the Gujarat riots or pogrom in India began February 27, 2002 (if I remember correctly Narendra Modi was in charge in Gujarat at the time and has been blamed for this conflagration of Hindu-Muslim communal violence); the Wadi C-4 tomb, in a wadi west of Luxor in Egypt, was recently determined to have belong to Pharaoh Thutmose II, though the tomb is vacant;  Flemish researcher Cornelius Gemma waborn February 28, 1535 and German field marshal Alfred von Schlieffen (note the Schlieffen Plan at the beginning of WWI) waborn February 28, 1833.]


[The elected government of Haiti was toppled February 28, 2004, with the involvement of the USA, Canada, and France.  Haitian president Jean Bertrand Aristide says US special forces forcible flew him to exile in the Central African Republic as paramilitaries approached the capital.  This was the second coup to overthrow Aristide and there were several assassination attempts.] 


[February 29, 357 BCE  an eclipse before Alexander the Great? – Larousse Encyclopedia of Astrology (1977).


[March 1st was the Disability Day of Mourning; Longtaitou Festival; Yap Day;1562 – the Massacre of Vassy in France; 1869 –  Russian Dmitri Mendeleev's first periodic table; a Serb wedding procession was attacked in Sarajevo in Bosnia-Herzegovina  in 1992, etc.]


[After March 1983 it looked like the city of Rancho Palos Verdes (in Los Angeles County, California) had (intentionally?) killed off the last population of the Palos Verde blue butterfly (a subspecies of the more abundant silvery blue), but in 1994 another population was discovered, though it differed from the others in having an additional larval foodplant.  A conservation program was started.  The Palos Verde blue was classified as endangered July 2, 1980.  Rancho Palos Verde was charged with violating the Endangered Species Act in 1987, but the case was dismissed because at the time only a person could be charged with this crime (this error was fixed in 1988). 


www.biologicaldiversity.org/campaigns/esa_works/profile_pages/PalosVerdesBlueButterfly.html


www.urbanwildlands.org/pvb.html www.butterfliesandmoths.org/species/Glaucopsyche-lygdamus terranealife.com/rediscovering-palos-verdes-blue-butterfly/ butterflywebsite.com/endangered-butterflies.cfm



The Xerces blue was driven to extinction by military construction near San Francisco in 1943.  The species is remembered in the name of the Xerces Society, an invertebrate conservation group ( www.xerces.org ).  The Xerces and Palos Verde blues are in the same genus and their caterpillars eat some of the same plant species.  Militarism today contributes to climate change and other problems, threatening to kill off many species this century, even if some endangered species, such as the St. Francis' satyr butterfly and the red-cockaded woodpecker in North Carolina, have unwittingly been temporarily sheltered on military bases.  Rare wildlife has also found shelter along militarized borders (an academic who was working, I think, in Boise, Idaho wrote about this), such as inside the DMZ across Korea.  In 2020 supposedly "liberal" or "progressive" Democratic Party-ruled California was allowing a fish, the delta smelt, to go extinct due to human actions (see for example:  www.counterpunch.org/2020/01/24/will-the-extinction-of-delta-smelt-be-governor-gavin-newsoms-environmental-legacy/ ).]


[Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD), a TSE similar to BSEand possibly likewisa threat to humans, was first found in a deer in North Carolina in March of a recent year:  www.ncwildlife.org/hunting/chronic-wasting-disease ]



[German botanist and painter 
Catharina Helena Dörrien was born March 1, 1717.]


[en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Comet_of_1744 perihelion around March 1st, gone after April 22nd, bright, 6 tailed, not coming back?]


[Korea's March 1st Movement for the end of Japanese colonial rule began March 1, 1919 with a reading of the Korean Declaration of Independence in Seoul, and was brutally suppressed.  See:  koryogroup.com/blog/the-march-1st-movement ]


[The Mongolian People's Revolution of 1921 began March 1st.] 


[Castle Bravo, the USA's biggest nuclear weapon test and the fifth largest ever, was March 1, 1954 in the Bikini Atoll, today part of the Republic of the Marshall Islands in the Pacific Ocean.  It was a test of a new type of fusion-based hydrogen or thermonuclear bomb, more powerful than the fission-based atom bombs dropped on Japan.  The US tested the first hydrogen bomb at a nearby atoll in 1952, escalating the arms race that could lead to human extinction.  The Castle Bravo test was much more powerful than the physicists expected and radioactive fallout fell on several islands, a US Navy ship, and on up to 100 fishing boats outside of the area that had previously been announced as dangerous, including the Japanese bonito fishing ship Daigo Fukuryū Maru.  Its 23 crewmen contracted radiation sickness and one died September 23rd, though not directly from radiation sickness, and this caused an international incident.  The fallout also sickened nearby islanders and US military personnel, and blanketed the world in smaller amounts.  Bikini was left contaminated, though there is an effort at remediation.  The atoll's original inhabitants were shuffled around to different islands and at one point were left starving to death.  Testing destroyed some of the small islands, but there is rich marine life there today.  A quote in In a Dark Time comes from a test on Christmas Island (see:  durhamspark.blogspot.com/2024/03/from-in-dark-time-words-of-us-nuclear.html ).]   


[March 1st is Remembrance Day (Nuclear Victims' Day and Nuclear Survivors' Day) in the Marshall Islands, remembering those impacted by US nuclear tests, conducted when the islands were under direct US control (today there is a "free association" agreement and dependence on the US).]


[There was a shooting in the UCapitol March 1, 1954 and a bombing in 1971:  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_incidents_of_political_violence_in_Washington,_D.C. ]



[The Battle of Hue or Siege of Hue, part of the Tet Offensive and one of the longest and costliest battles during the Vietnam War, was January 31-March 1, 1968; at the time the city of Hue was at the north end of the southern Republic of Vietnam.]


[January 17, 1977 French mercenaries under Bob Denard attempted to overthrow the People's Republic of Benin or the Popular Republic of Benin (around November 30, 1975 to March 1, 1990) under President Mathieu Kérékou.]


March 1st:  www.un.org/en/observances/seagrass-day


[March 2nd:  Ethiopian Adwa Victory Day, commemorating 1896; the Battle of the Rice Boats, on the Savannah River in 1776; 1949 -- the B-50 Superfortress Lucky Lady II flew around the world without stopping; Kherson was taken in 2022, etc.]


[The Comintern, the third international organization of revolutionary communist and socialist parties and organizations, was founded during a congress held in Moscow March 2-6, 1919, with 34 groups participating.]



[Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (March 2, 1931 – August 30, 2022).]


[A prototype European 
Concorde supersonic airliner first took to the air March 2, 1969.]


[The Battle of Zhenbao or Damansky Island, part of a long border dispute between China and the USSR, was March 2-17, 1969.] 


[Aafia Siddiqui was convicted February 3, 2010 and sentenced to 86 years of Federal imprisonmen and is held in Fort Worth's Federal Medical Center, Carswell.  She was born March 2, 1972 in Karachi, Pakistan.]  


[March 2, 1978 Vladimír Remek became the first person in space not from the USSR or USA and he is the only cosmonaut from Czechoslovakia, called the CSSR at the time.  He represented his country ethnically, having a Czech mother and a Slovak father, and is considered the first astronaut from the EU.  Through the Interkosmos program, he was part of the Soyuz 28 mission March 2 - 10, 1978 to the USSR's Salyut 6 space station.  He represented the Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia in the European Parliament 2004 - 2013 and was appointed Czech ambassador to Russia in January 2014.  Asteroid 2552 Remek is named after him.]  


[March 2nd is Tree Planting Day in DPR Korea.  This is similar to Arbor Day and Earth Day and was instituted by Kim Jong Il.  For more information see:  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbor_Day#Korea  nsnbc.me/2013/03/02/tree-planting-day-in-the-dpr-korea-embodies-socialist-and-traditional-asian-cultural-values ]


[National Reading Day is March 2nd or the closest school day to that date, marking Dr Seuss' (Theodor Seuss "Ted" Geisel's) birth in 1904, and was started in 1997 by the National Education Association.]


[March 2, 2004 the European Space Agency launched the Rosetta probe, with lander Philae, on a mission to Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko.  It was discovered by Soviet astronomers Klim Ivanovych Churyumov (February 19, 1937 - October 14, 2016) and Svetlana Ivanovna Gerasimenko in 1969.  March 2, 2004 the European Space Agency sent a mission to the comet, with the probe Rosetta becoming the first spacecraft to orbit a comet and Philae becoming the first lander on a comet.  Rosetta was also the first spacecraft to rely on solar power while about as far from the Sun as Jupiter (deep space missions are usually powered by the decay of radioactive elements, leading to some anti-nuclear opposition, as with NASA's Cassini).] 



[Bernie Saunders' first 2020 presidential campaign rally was March 2nd at Brooklyn College.]


[Comet C/2022 E3 (ZTF) was discovered March 2, 2022; perihelion was January 12, 2023.]


[The traditional celebration HinamatsuriDoll Festival, or Girls' Day (apparently once known as the Peach Festival) is March 3rd in Japan.]


[It was reported that “half a wagonload of pieces of fresh meat, sliced into thin strips, some of it quite bloody” fell from a clear sky over an area 300' by 150' (there are other figures) on the farm of Allan Crouch in Olympia SpringsBath County, in northeast Kentucky, on March 3, 1876. Mrs Couch witnessed the fall while outside making soap.  New information was reported in a recent issue of Fortean Times –... This is referenced in Weird America: A Guide to Places of Mystery in the United States and in Unnatural Phenomena: A Guide to the Bizarre Wonders of North America ; Mysteries of the Unexplained, by The Reader's Digest Association, Inc., 1982 ;  and www.fatemag.com/post/the-day-meat-fell-from-the-sky  There isupposed to be a reference in Charles Fort's Book of the Damned from the early 20th century.  New information was reported in a recent issue of Fortean Times – they describe it as reportedly having happened while Mrs Couch "wamaking soap on her porch," with the material falling "for several minutes between 11am and midday, ending up covering a 100-by-50-yard (90-by-45-metre) area" and amounting to "'a horse wagon full'" [or 1/2 a wagon?] of "flakes of red meat."  A professor Kurt Gohde of Transylvania University thinks [thought?] people ate that meat and some people are known to have tasted it, comparing it to lamb or venison.  At the time a Dr Allan McLane Hamilton of the Newark Scientific Association "rather chillingly concluded that it walung tissue from either a horse or a human infant, 'the structure of the organ in these two cases being almost identical.'"  A test for DNA was recently done on a sample held by the Bath County History Museum, but it "has proved inconclusive."  A new commerative exhibit has opened the Museum:  the January 2025 issue of Fortean Times (FT453), citing boingboing.net , August 21, 2024.  [The Bath County History Museum is on Facebook?; www.wate.com/news/kentucky/the-great-kentucky-meat-shower-147-years-passed-since-the-kentucky-shower-of-flesh/ , www.upi.com/Odd_News/2024/08/19/Kentucky-Meat-Shower-Bath-County-History-Museum/3581724084786/ , etc.]  It was reported that a similar fall of meat, said to resemble and taste like beef, fell from a clear sky near Gastonia, in Gaston County, NC November 11, 1876 (from Unnatural Phenomena; many things have been reported to have fallen near Charlotte, NC), and something like meat fell in California's Santa Clara County/San Jose area, near San Francisco in June 1869, etc.  There were similar reportAugust 17, 1841 in Wilson County, in central Tennessee February 15, 1850 near Clinton, NC; Good Friday, 1850 at Cloverlea, near the Pamunkey River (?) in Virginia; February 25, 1884 in Chatham County, NC; and a black rain in and near Morrisville, NC March 15, 1900 (? ; see what I wrote in a previous year for dates and details), etc. ]


[April 24, 1877-March 3, 1878:  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russo-Turkish_War_(1877–1878)  March 3rd is commemorated as Liberation Day in Bulgariaen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberation_Day_(Bulgaria) ]


[The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, signed March 3, 1918 in what is now Belarus, ended hostilities between Soviet Russia and the Central Powers during WWI, leading to several countries being created by the occupiers or declaring independence and other territorial concessions by Russia.]


[March 3, 1913:  the historic Woman Suffrage Procession in DC; March 3, 1991:  the beating of Rodney King; etc.]





[Norman Bethune (Henry Norman Bethune) was born March 4, 1890 in Gravehurst, Ontario, Canada.  In the 30's he joined the Communist Party of Canada.  He served as a surgeon on the Republican side in the Spanish Civil War and with the Communist Party of China during the Sino-Japanese War.  He contracted blood poisoning and passed away November 12, 1939.  He has long been well-known in China (for example, Mao wrote In Memory of Norman Bethune and China's highest medical honor is called the Norman Bethune Medal), and more recently in his native Canada and Spain.  There is a revolutionary song in French, probably Canadian, "Chanson de Norman Bethune."


In Memory of Norman Bethune is online at: 




marx2mao.com/Mao/NB39.html




www.marxists.org/reference/archive/mao/selected-works/volume-2/mswv2_25.htm ]



[March 4, 1918:  the "Spanish flu" began at Camp Funston, Kansas, etc.]


[Following Khrushchev's so-called Secret Speech condemning Stalin, on February 25, 1956, there were pro-Stalin demonstrations in Tbilisi, capital of Stalin's native Georgia Soviet Socialist Republic March 4 -10th, ending with possibly dozens to hundreds of protesters killed or wounded by Soviet soldiers.]


[John Patrick Bedell shot two police officers at the Pentagon Metro station March 4, 2010.  Bedell was the only fatality.] 


[Edward Cornwallis was born March 5, 1713; Puerto Rican pirate Roberto Cofresí was captured March 5, 1825; J. R. Kealoha passed away March 5, 1877; the British Supermarine Spitfire fighter plane of WWII first flew March 5, 1936; the British ZX81 home computer came out March 5, 1981; etc.]


[March 5, 1841 abolitionists called "anarchists" broke two people alleged to be fugitive slaves out of a jail in Lorain County, Ohio.]



[Red Rosa Luxemburg was born March 5, 1871 in Zamość, in southeastern Poland, at the time part of Congress Poland, part of the Russian Empire.  For more information see:  redstarpublishers.org , www.marxists.org/archive/luxemburg/index.htm and mltheory.wordpress.com/2017/06/11/marxist-leninist-theory/ , etc.]


[A spooklight reportedly took up residence on Jackson Road, off of US 13 and Turlington Road (?) , near Norfolk and Suffolk, Virginia March 5, 1951  Weird America:  A Guide to Places of Mystery in the United States, by Jim Brandon, 1978  According to Loren Coleman, this spooklight has reportedly been seen for many decades (in Nansemond and Suffolk counties?).  A deputy sheriff Hurley Jones reported seeing it; a Jeston Reid on Jackson Road said that his father had seen it 75 years before; a Raleigh Outland reported lifelong sightings; the publicity drew more than 300 vehicles to the area in March 1951.  Apparently the Jackson and Whaleyville Railroad was next to or under Jackson Road and a flagman was killed in the area around 1912, but the light is supposed to have been seen long before then  Curious Encounters:  Phantom Trains, Spooky Spots, and Other Mysterious Wonders, 1985 and 1986.]


[Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin reportedly passed away March 5, 1953, but there are questions and he might have been assassinated.  I think I heard a headline on the BBC in 2024 about a campaign to launch a new inquiry into the cause of death.  Subsequently revisionism gained power in the USSR and elsewhere, ultimately destroying the country and restoring capitalist economic relations, though more was involved in the counter-revolution and restoration than just the death of one "great man" of history.  Stalin's works can be found at:  marx2mao.com/Stalin/Index.html ,  www.marxists.org/reference/archive/stalin/index.htm , michaelharrison.org.uk/the-great-marxist-leninist-theoreticians/ ,  etc. and can often be found in print at library book sales in Durham and probably elsewhere (as can other classic Marxist works), sometimes cheaper than when originally printed by International Publishers, etc.  There will be a few sales in April 2024.  Inexpensive new books in English and Spanish are available from:  redstarpublishers.org/ and foreignlanguages.press/foundations/ ]


[March 5th is Learn from Lei Feng Day in China, and is marked by doing volunteer work.  Lei Feng was a young People's Liberation Army soldier killed in a traffic accident August 15, 1962.] 


[The joint military (through an organization related to SDIand NASA Clementine mission to the Moon was launched January 25, 1994 from Vandenberg AFB in CA.  March 5, 1998 there was an announcement about the detection of frozen water that could be mined, and now we have the crewed (and now delayed) Artemis program and a new space race:  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clementine_(spacecraft).  On Here and Now January 10th:  NASA "scrapped" its lunar expertise decades ago, and now the news about Artemis and the recent private lunar mission.]  


[Venezuelan president Hugo Rafael Chavez Frias passed away March 5, 2013.]


[The "Cop City"South River Forest/Welaunee Forest Atlanta mass arrests for domestic terrorism were the night of March 5, 2023, and included a Southern Poverty Law Center legal observer:  mronline.org/2023/03/13/at-least-23-cop-city-protesters-charged-with-domestic-terrorism-in-atlanta/ etc.  The same charge was used December 13, 2023 (year?).  Find more information at:  stopcop.city ]





en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Comet_of_1843 Discovered February 5th, "sungrazing" February 27th, near the Earth March 6th, and gone after April 19th  Seen February 2, 1106?  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X/1106_C1en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Comet_of_371_BC ]


[The first woman in spaceSoviet cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova, was born March 6, 1937, and went into space June 16, 1963.] 


[Reportedly, navy beans and hail fell March 6, 1958 in Van Nuys, California and beans and peafell in Blackstone, Virginia in August 1962, while "seeds" fell in Savannah, Georgia in February 1958 and rice in Mandalay in January 1952; hazelnuts in Bristol (Avon), UK in March 1977; seeds of cress, mustard, corn/maize, peas, and beans in Southampton (Hampshire), UK in February 1979; and now expensive eggs in Wokingham (Berkshire), UK in December 1974; a finger audibly fell on a parked car in West Berlin, FRG in March 1986 (the witness thought it was a prank and only informed the police later); starfish thought to have come from Florida fell in Saint Cloud, Minnesota April 21, 1985; trash in Indianapolis, Indiana flew a mile out of a landfill before falling May 16, 1984; strange, vanishing or sublimating sphere came down in Miami, Florida February 28, 1958; and five strange foam objects were seen and one landed in Charlotte, NC March 20, 1957 (given as May 20, 1957 in the 1978 Brandon book?):  Unexplained Mysteries of the 20th Century, by Janet and Colin Bord, 1989.]


[Glenn Greenwald was born March 6, 1967 in Queens, New York.]


[From Wikipedia -- Members of the British Special Air Service (Operation Flaviuskilled three Provisional Irish Republican Army volunteers allegedly planning to bomb a military band parade in the territoy of Gibraltar March 6, 1988.]  [March 6, 1904 the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition under William Speirs Bruce found Coats Land.]  


[British astronomer Sir John Frederick William Herschel was born March 7, 1792.] 


[March 7, 1911, around 8am, it became very dark in Louisville, KentuckyDecember 2, 1904, around 10am, in Memphis, Tennessee; March 19, 1886, around 3pm, in Oshkosh, Wisconsin; August 19, 1763, mid-morning, in London, UK; in the Hammonton/Folsom Swamp area of New Jersey December 5, 1931, a 'phantom plane crash?'  Weird America:  A Guide to Places of Mystery in the United States, by Jim Brandon, 1978.  In March, during the Dust Bowl era, an anthropogenic dust storm from the Midwest even reached DC.  Guthrie and 4/14/1935 dust storm?  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Sunday_(storm) ]


[Michael Lucas was born March 7, 1926 in Slovakia, but his family moved to Canada during his childhood.  He was a leader of the Society of Carpatho-Russian Canadians, the Canadian Friends of the Soviet People (and the USSR-Canada Friendship Association from 1972 to 1991), and former editor of Northstar Compass, a magazine published by the International Council for Friendship and Solidarity with the Soviet People until several years ago.  Lucas was also a long-time member of the Communist Party of Canada.  In his working life he was an artist and designer and directed the Southam Newspapers' art department.  He frequently visited the former Czechoslovakia and USSR.  He passed away peacefully early on May 4, 2020 at 94 and was survived by his wife Helen, who served as financial secretary of the CFSP and helped produce Northstar Compass, and two children.    



northstarcompass.org/history.html


en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Lucas_(political_activist)


Fightback! News obituary:  www.fightbacknews.org/2020/5/9/passing-michael-lucas-immigrant-organizer-and-friend-soviet-people


Funeral information:  turnerporter.permavita.com/site/MichaelLukac.html


Related article at:  www.pressreader.com/canada/toronto-star/20190106/281496457419898 or  www.thestar.com/news/gta/2019/01/05/the-golden-girls-of-prospect-cemetery.html ]




The Aldo Leopold Foundation's Leopold Week 2025 will be March 4-6th:  www.crowdcast.io/c/leopold-week2025


The Tuscarora tribes' Fort Neoheroka (or Neherooka, Nooherooka, or Neyuherú·kęʼ), now in Greene County, in eastern North Carolina, was besieged around March 1-23, 1713, during the Tuscarora War (September 10, 1711 to February 11, 1715).  Many hundreds of people were killed or sold as slaves in the colony of South Carolina.  The very bloody Yamasee War in South Carolina began around Good Friday, April 15 or 14 in 1715 (or the Pocotaligo Massacre, near Yemassee, South Carolina; the Tugaloo Massacre was January 27, 1716) and ended in 1717 -- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuscarora_people , en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Neoherokaen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuscarora_War , and en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamasee_War


[The "Bloody Sunday" in Alabama was March 7, 1965.]  [March 7, 1573  The Fourth Ottoman–Venetian War ended with Cyprus going to the Ottoman Empire; U-47 disappeared March 7, 1941; etc.]


[March 7, 1972 in Gordon, NE 1000 American Indians marched over the killing of Raymond Little Thunder – This Country Was Ours:  A Documentary History of the American Indian, by Virgil J Vogel, 1974.]


[March 8, 1468 – "a dark object," making a noise, went west from Mount Kasuga, Japan at midnight:  Mysteries of the Unexplained, by The Reader's Digest Association, Inc., 1982. More?]


[March 8, 1576 Copán was noted by the Spanish; March 8, 1910 – Raymonde de Laroche received her pilot's licence; March 8, 1963 – a coup in Syria; March 8, 1966 – the Nelson's Pillar bombing; March 8, 1979 – Voyager 1 images of volcanoes on the Jovian moon Io?; etc.] 


[International Women's Day is March 8th:  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Women%27s_Day ]




[March 9, 1776 – The Wealth of Nations was published; Hawaiian princess Kaʻiulani became the heir apparent March 9, 1891; Pink's War, in South Waziristan, began March 9, 1925; etc.]


[March 9, 1960 two separate witnesses, truck drivers, "east of Port Angeles," saw "a large flaming object descending into the" Strait of Juan de Fuca in Washington:  Unexplained Mysteries of the 20th Century, by Janet and Colin Bord, 1989.]


[DST returns here early March 9th.]


[March 10, 1956 a B-47 with nuclear components onboard was lost over the Mediterranean.]


[March 10, 1968 – the Battle of Lima Site 85 or Phou Pha Thi; the Kuiper Airborne Observatory detected very faint Uranan rings March 10, 1977?; the New York governor Eliot Spitzer scandal began; etc.]


[Ukrainian by ethnicity but born in Siberia  Konstantin Ustinovich Chernenko September 24, 1911 – March 10, 1985.]


[March 11th – the Great Sheffield Flood in the UK in 1864; National Heroes and Benefactors Day in Belize; etc.]


[March 11, 1958 a 26-kiloton Mark 6 nuclear bomb was accidentally dropped 15,000 feet from a B-47 Stratojet over Mars Bluff, Florence County, in northeastern SC, west of the Great Pee Dee River.  The bomb's 7,600 pounds of conventional high explosives went off near a house, gouging out a crater around 75 feet wide and 35 feet deep and injuring 6 people; the plutonium core had remained on the aircraft, so there wanot a nuclear explosion.  The CSS Pee Dee, a Macon-class gunboat (sailed and powered?), was reportedllaunched at the nearby Mars Bluff Naval Yard in January 1865 and scuttled March 15th or February 18th that year; December 21, 2010 it was announced that the site had been found; the Pee Dee's three cannons were recovered in 2015:  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Bluff,_South_Carolina , en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1958_Mars_Bluff_B-47_nuclear_weapon_loss_incident , www.flocomuseum.org/featured-objects/mars-bluff-bomb/ , www.roadsideamerica.com/story/24951#google_vignette , web.archive.org/web/20131113035209/http://dixiehistoricalsociety.blogspot.com/2009/06/mars-bluff-and-css-pee-dee.html , and en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CSS_Peedee ]

[The Hi-Tek Incident or the Trần Trường incident (Vụ Trần Trường or Sự kiện Trần TrườngwaJanuary 17th to March 11th in 1999 in Orange County, CA.]


[March 12th Andrew Watson was a captain in a Scotland-England soccer match in 1881; the Truman Doctrine was proclaimed in 1947; Lord Ismay headed NATO in 1952; the US Mahmudiyah war crimes in Iraq in 2006; etc.]  [Zhao Wei waborn in 1976 and Arina Tanemura waborn in 1978, etc.]


[According to Wikipedia, by convention (set in 1925) the Aztec capital Tenochtitlan, now Mexico City, was founded March 13, 1325 (there is a summer date?).  The decision to build on what was then an island in a series of fresh and saltwater lakes in a basin in Mexico's central mountains is supposed to have been based on an oracle about looking for a bird of prey holding a snake while perched on a prickly pear cactus, an event depicted on the Mexican flag and coat of arms.  There are questions about how the Aztec capital began, but maybe more archaeological evidence will be uncovered.]   


[Invaded by the Spanish March 13, 1697:  The Ancient Sun Kingdoms of the Americas (1957 to 1961), en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peten_Itza_kingdom , en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nojpetén (Tayasal), en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Petén ]



[Astronomer William Herschel discovered Uranus March 13, 1781, observing from his garden in Bath, UK.  Uranus had been observed before, possibly including by Hipparchos, Flamsteed, Galileo, and Le Monnier; it is apparently visible to the eye unaided, but was mistaken for a star or not noticed.  Herschel first reported it as a comet.]  


[March 13th – Austrian foreign minister Klemens von Metternich was driven out March 13, 1848; the Kitty Genovese murder in 1964 in New York City; the Dunblane, Scotland, UK massacre in 1996; etc.]


[The Soviet/Russian newspaper Izvestia was founded March 13, 1917, representing the Petrograd Soviet of Workers' Deputies.]


[March 13, 1997 – en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenix_Lights ]  [Six or seven gigantic and very colorfulights were reportedly seen moving along the horizon for about 40 minutes on the evening of March 12, 1997 from Leupp, Arizona, on the Navajo Reservation, around 45 miles northeast of Flagstaff.  These Leupp Lights left going west, towards the Grand Canyon – the December 2024 issue of Fortean Times (FT451).


[March 14th – the Sikh New Year's Day; White Day; Pi Day; the China-Vietnam Johnson South Reef Skirmish in 1988; Hlaingthaya massacre in Yangon, Myanmar; etc.]


[Karl Marx passed away March 14, 1883 in London, UK.]


[March 15th – the Ides of March (note 44 BCE in Rome); UNC?; the US invaded Mexico in 1916; the Russian February Revolution of 1917; Greek Jews were deported from Thessaloniki in 1943;  Iran nationalized its oil sector in 1951; etc.]


[The United Communist Party of Russia was founded March 15, 2014 at a congress held in Moscow:  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Communist_Party ]



[UNC's Davie Poplar Jr was planted in McCorkle Place (the northern quad) March 16, 1918, by the Class of 1918.  This tree is a clone of the massive Davie Poplargrowing nearby (these are tulip-poplars/yellow-poplars or tuliptrees, actually in the magnolia family; the Davie Poplar inamed for Governor William Richardson Davie) ; there is a legend that the decision to build the University on this site was made under the Davie Poplar and that the University will die with the tree (fortunately, though tuliptrees grow fast, they can live for hundreds of years, contra a recent CAR magazine article).  A few clones and descendants of the Davie Poplar have been planted around UNC and there are a number of large tuliptrees, probably blooming in April or early May (possibly earlier than those in Durham or in more rural areas) with large yellowish-green and blaze orange flowers attractive to honey bees.] 

[British artist, illustrator, and art instructor Edith Blackwell Holden passed away March 15, 1920, having fallen into a part of the Thames River near the Kew Gardens Walk.  She was born September 26, 1871 and is probably most known for her posthumous nature journal, The Country Diary of an Edwardian Lady, published in 1977, and another book; the subject of a TV documentary.]


[Buzzards Day is supposed to be March 15th.]



[The International Day Against Police Brutality is March 15th.] 


Linguist Blair Arnold Rudes (May 18, 1951 – March 16, 2008):  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blair_A._Rudes


[March 17th  Saint Patrick's Day; the Anniversary of the Unification of Italy in 1861; the Prusso-Danish Battle of Jasmund in 1864, during the Second Schleswig War; Kosovar unrest March 17-18, 2004; etc.] 


[March 21st – Alice Henry was born in 1857; the Great Dayton Flood in 1913 in Ohio; Al Williamson was born in 1931; the Battle of Karameh was in 1968 in JordanDallas "A House Divided" in 1980 – "Who shot J.R.?;" Chinua Achebe passed away in 2013; etc.]


[March 22nd:  World Water DayPhan Xích Long was arrested in 1913; etc.]  [Valeri Polyakov spent 437 days on Mir.]



From Powwows.com:


UNC Pembroke BraveNation Pow Wow and Gathering 2025
March 22 - March 22
Jones - 1 University Drive, Pembroke, NC - 28372


Annual Youth Pow Wow 2025 (Eden, NC)
April 26 - April 26
134 N. Pierce St., Eden, NC - 27288

Roanoke Island Native American Heritage Festival and Pow Wow 2025
April 26 - April 27
829 Wingina Ave, Manteo , NC - 27954


[March 23rd:  Earth Hour (20:30 local time)?; Pierre-Simon Laplace was born in 1749; Bhagat Singh was executed by the UK in 1931; etc.]


[March 24th – the Shia Muslim Night of Power?; Purim; World Tuberculosis Day; etc.]


 [March 26, 1934 the Press and Journal of Aberdeen and the Dundee Courier published articles about the Tarves Beastie at the Gates Croft, torn down by 1995, in Tarves district, Aberdeenshire, northeastern Scotland, UK, apparently prefiguring the Isle of Man's Gef the Talking Mongoose:  the January 2025 issue of Fortean Times (FT453).]


[Louisiana became the 18th state April 30, 1812 and seceded January 26, 1861:  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana ]


On WRAL around February 18th:  a Real ID or passport will now be necessary to fly domestically or enter certain US government buildings starting May 7th?? 

 

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