Monday, March 10, 2008

BOCC meeting Monday and notes from the last Council meeting


           [Please contact the Clerk to the Board at (919) 560-0025 for information related to items on the agenda.]

REVISED

(Addition—Announcement)

 

THE BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS

DURHAM, NORTH CAROLINA

 

Monday, March 10, 2008

 

County Commissioners' Chambers

200 East Main Street, Durham, North Carolina

 

AGENDA


"Public Charge"

 

The Board of Commissioners asks its members and citizens to conduct themselves in a respectful, courteous manner, both with the Board and fellow citizens.  At any time, should any member of the Board or any citizen fail to observe this public charge, the Chairman will ask the offending person to leave the meeting until that individual regains personal control.  Should decorum fail to be restored, the Chairman will recess the meeting until such time that a genuine commitment to the public charge is observed.

 

As a courtesy to others, please turn off cell phones during the meeting.

_________________________

 

7:00 P.M. Regular Session

 

1.     Opening of Regular Session—Pledge of Allegiance                                                                    5 min.

 

2.     Agenda Adjustments                                                                                                                   5 min.

 

3.     Announcement                                                                                                                             5 min.

 

       County Commission Chairman Ellen W. Reckhow was presented the Dorothy B. Graham Child Care Leadership Award at the Child Care Services Association's 8th Annual Triangle Child Care Awards Breakfast which was held on Friday,
March 7.  Chairman Reckhow was chosen for the award "for making a difference in the lives of young children through leadership and advocacy for high quality child care".  She was recognized for her leadership in establishing the Encore! Middle School After School Program, her efforts to obtain additional child care subsidies from the state when the County was running out of money in 2004; and her work to support the construction of the Jim and Carolyn Hunt Child Care Resources Center.

 

4.     Recognition of a Durham Soil and Water Conservation District Supervisor for Being Awarded the Supervisor of the Year for North Carolina

                                                                                                                                                       5 min.

The Soil and Water Conservation Department requests that the BOCC recognize Soil and Water District Chairman Talmage Layton for his accomplishments at the county, state, and federal level.  These accomplishments were recognized at the state level as he received the Supervisor of the Year Award for North Carolina.  Each year, the NC Association of Soil and Water Conservation Districts recognizes a district supervisor who has made significant contributions to the conservation and proper management of North Carolina's natural resources.  Mr. Layton has been a leader in conserving, enhancing, and promoting Durham's natural resources and in addition has established a record of outstanding contributions to the cause of conservation at the state and national levels.  The Supervisor of the Year Award was presented in Asheville, NC on
January 6.  Mr. Layton received a plaque during an awards ceremony before other District Supervisors and staff from across the state.

 

        Resource Person(s): Eddie Culberson, Director of Soil and Water Conservation

 

County Manager's Recommendation: The Manager's recommendation is that the Board recognize and congratulate Mr. Layton for his accomplishments and contribution to the conservation program.

 

5.     Social Work Month Proclamation

                                                                                                                                                       5 min.

The White House officially recognized National Professional Social Work Month in 1984.  The National Association of Social Workers has used this annual recognition to educate the general public about the important role of social workers and to promote social issues.  The theme for 2008 is Building on Strengths.  Help Starts Here.

 

At the Durham County Department of Social Services, the social work staff builds on family strengths.  The foundation for growth and change in an individual, family, and a community are their strengths.  The "strength-based perspective" is central to the work done at DSS because it emphasizes resources, capabilities, support systems, and motivations to meet challenges and overcome adversity.  The DSS staff believes "everyone has strengths" and it is one of our Six Principles of Partnership.  At DSS, social workers help people find jobs and develop a career path; assess family strengths and develop plans to protect children from abuse and neglect; provide services to keep elderly and disabled adults safe from abuse, neglect, and exploitation and out of institutional care; provide access to crisis services that keep families from losing their homes and utilities; provide support to help children be ready for and succeed in school; and provide support and services to help people manage their medical care needs.  Social workers invest in our community's human capital.

 

       Resource Person(s): Chuck Harris, Assistant Director for Child Welfare and Adult Services and Sammy Haithcock, Director.

 

County Manager's Recommendation: Recommend approval of proclamation declaring Social Work Month in Durham County and to raise community awareness of the many ways DSS social workers build on strengths to invest in our community's human capital.

 

6.     Consent Agenda                                                                                                                        20 min.

 

a.   Cultural Master Plan Spending Request: Public Art Planning Initiative (authorize the spending request for an additional $2,500 in the Cultural Master Plan to the Public Art Collaborative to further the development of a public art process);

b.   Capital Project Amendment No. 08CPA000014—Appropriation of $234,411.50 of 2003 GO Bond Issuance Reserved Fund Balance for the Existing C. C. Spaulding Elementary Project (DC079), increasing the total project budget to $8,105,771.50;

c.   Budget Ordinance Amendment No. 08BCC000062—Results Based Accountability Program Grant to Public Health (recognize $3,600 in RBA grant funds for Public Health);

d.   Budget Ordinance Amendment No. 08BCC000063—Criminal Justice Resource Center—Recognize $3,540 Grant Revenue from the NC Department of Corrections, Justice Partnership;

e.   Budget Ordinance Amendment No. 08BCC000065 and Interlocal Agreement—Recognize $15,000 in Funding from City of Durham for the joint funding of an Assistant District Attorney for Domestic Violence cases;

f.    Approve Grant Application from the Criminal Justice Resource Center to the NC Department of Correction, Division of Community Corrections, for Criminal Justice Partnership Program Funds (this has been placed on your consent agenda as it is a recurring grant application and approval process the County participates in each year);

g.   Request for Authorization to Enter into Contract with Advanced Imaging Systems (AIS) (authorize the Register of Deeds to enter into a contract with Advanced Imaging Systems to convert Real Estate Records);

h.   Resolution Approving Lease between the Board of Education and Northgate Mall (approve the Resolution authorizing the operational lease between the Durham Public Schools Board of Education and Northgate Associates Limited Partnership for space located in Northgate Mall which will house the DPS Performance Learning Center);

i.    Approve the Sale of County Surplus Property – 904 Ardmore Drive to Charles Clifford Kroner for $18,500; 811 & 813 Colfax Street to P.A.P.'s Custom Home Building for $6,000; and 215 Todd Street to Michael Hamblin for $3,500;

j.    Hollow Rock/Duke Acquisition CWMTF Grant Agreement and Capital Project Amendment No. 08CPA000015—Appropriation of CWMTF Grant Funds ($1,000,000) and County Funds ($14,000) to Duke Acquisition Project (DC085) (appropriate CWMTF Grant Funds [$1,000,000] and County Funds [$14,000] to Duke Acquisition Project [DC085] for a total project budget of $1,564,000; authorize the Manager to execute the Grant Agreement; and authorize an interfund loan from the General fund to the capital project until the CWMTF reimbursement funds are received);

k.   Revision to the 2007 Federal Farm and Ranchlands Protection Grant Cooperative Agreement (approve the Revised Cooperative Agreement between Durham County and Commodity Credit Corporation to add an additional $670,369 to the existing 2007 Cooperative Agreement and to authorize the County Manager to execute the Agreement);

l.    Adoption of the Seven-Year Review and Updated Work Plan for the Downtown Master Plan;

m.  Offer to Purchase 44 acres on Little River owned by Roger and Patti McClendon (approve the offer to purchase 44 acres owned by Roger and Patti McClendon on Little River for $10,500 per acre [parcel ID 189198], with $15,000 earnest deposit; the offer is contingent upon a CWMTF award equaling 50% of the purchase price, a clean Phase I environmental assessment and a closing prior to December 31, 2008);

n.   Approval of Bond Resolutions (approve the resolutions authorizing the issuance of $12,100,000 General Obligation Public Improvement Bonds, and $34,090,000 General obligation School Bonds); and

o.   Ambulance Replacement Contract Amendment (approve to amend the contract with Southeastern Specialty Vehicles).

 

7.     Public Hearing—Street Closing—Hanes Drive (SC07-07)

                                                                                                                                                       5 min.

The Board is requested to conduct a public hearing on the permanent closing of Hanes Drive, a 1,129.05-linear-foot public right-of-way.  The right-of-way is located west of Cornwallis Road, between East Institute Drive and West Institute Drive.

 

Resource Person(s): Steven L. Medlin, AICP, Interim City-County Planning Director, and Phyllis T. Melton, Senior Planner

 

County Manager's Recommendation: The Manager recommends that the Board adopt an order to close permanently the Hanes Drive public right-of-way.

 

8.     Public Hearing—Street Closing—West Institute Drive (SC07-08)

                                                                                                                                                       5 min.

The Board is requested to conduct a public hearing on the permanent closing of West Institute Drive, a 249.59-linear-foot public right-of-way.  The right-of-way is located west of Cornwallis Road, north of Hanes Drive.

 

Resource Person(s):   Steven L. Medlin, AICP, Interim City-County Planning Director, and Phyllis T. Melton, Senior Planner

 

County Manager's Recommendation: The Manager recommends that the Board adopt an order to close permanently the West Institute Drive public right-of- way.

 

9.     Public Hearing—Street Closing –East Institute Drive (SC07-09)

                                                                                                                                                       5 min.

The Board is requested to conduct a public hearing on the permanent closing of East Institute Drive, a 338.95-linear-foot public right-of-way.  The right-of-way is located west of Cornwallis Road, south of Hanes Drive.

 

Resource Person(s): Steven L. Medlin, AICP, Interim City-County Planning Director, and Phyllis T. Melton, Senior Planner

 

County Manager's Recommendation: The Manager recommends that the Board adopt an order to close permanently the East Institute Drive public right-of- way.

 

10.   Public Hearing—Zoning Map Change—Epcon Neighborhood (Z07-26)

                                                                                                                                                     20 min.

The Board is requested to approve a zoning map change for a 32.84-acre site located on the west side of Farrington Road, south of Ephesus Church Road, and north of Wendell Road.  Request: RS-20 to PDR 4.500.

 

This item was continued from the February 25, 2008 Board of Commissioners' meeting. 

 

To adopt as support for its action on the proposed zoning map change the determinations that the action is consistent with the Comprehensive Plan and is reasonable and in the public interest in light of information presented in the public hearing and in the agenda materials; or

 

Alternatively, in the event that a motion to approve the item fails, the Commissioners adopt as support for their actions on the proposed zoning map change the determination that, notwithstanding its consistency with the Comprehensive Plan, the request is neither reasonable nor in the public interest in light of information presented in the public hearing and in the agenda materials.

 

Staff Recommendation: Staff recommends approval, based on consistency with the Comprehensive Plan and considering the information contained in this report.

 

Planning Commission Recommendation and Vote: Denial, 7-5 on December 11, 2007.  The Planning Commission finds that the ordinance request is not consistent with the adopted Comprehensive Plan.  The Commission does not believe this request is reasonable or in the public interest in light of the information in the staff report and comments received during the public hearing.  The Commission recommends denial based on problems with traffic congestion and inadequate transportation infrastructure.

 

Resource Person(s): Steven L. Medlin, AICP, City-County Interim Planning Director

 

County Manager's Recommendation: The Manager recommends that the Board conduct a public hearing on the proposed zoning map change and approve it, if appropriate, based on the comments received.

 

11.   Public Hearing—Unified Development Ordinance (UDO) Text Change—Technical Changes IV (TC07-13)

                                                                                                                                                     10 min.

Receive public comments on Text Change – Technical Changes IV (TC07-13) and adopt an ordinance amending the Unified Development Ordinance, incorporating revisions to Article 3, Applications and Permits, Article 4, Zoning Districts, Article 5, Use Regulations, Article 6, District Intensity Standards, Article 7, Design Standards, Article 8, Environmental Protection, Article 9, Landscaping and Buffering, Article 10, Off-Street Parking and Loading, Article 11, Sign Standards, Article 12, Infrastructure and Public Improvements, Article 13, Additional Requirements for Subdivisions, Article 14, Nonconformities, Article 15, Enforcement, and Article 16, Definitions.

 

Resource Person(s): Steven L. Medlin, AICP, Interim City-County Planning Director, and Julia Mullen, Planner

 

County Manager's Recommendation: The Manager recommends that the Board conduct a public hearing on the proposed UDO text change and, if appropriate based on the comments received during the hearing, approve the change.

 

12.   Board and Commission Appointments

                                                                                                                                                     10 min.

Vonda Sessoms, Clerk to the Board, will distribute ballots to the Board to make appointments to the following boards and commissions:

 

·         Adult Care Home Community Advisory Committee

·         Public Health Board

 

Resource Person(s): Vonda Sessoms

 

County Manager's Recommendation: The Manager recommends that the Board of County Commissioners vote to appoint members to the above-mentioned boards/commissions.

                                                                                                                                                            _____

                                                                                                                                                             1½hrs.

 
City Council meeting (March 3rd)
 
       I neglected to post the agenda for the City Council meeting last Monday, but I will post it now.
 

Present:

Mayor William V. Bell.
Mayor Pro Tempore Cora Cole-McFadden and Council Members
Farad Ali
Eugene Brown
Diane Catotti
Howard Clement, III
Mike Woodard

Absent: None

Disclaimer: All information on the web site is subject to tampering and unauthorized changes without the knowledge of the City of Durham. Minutes are available after City Council approval. Contact the City Clerk's Office at 919-560-4166.

[Consent Agenda]

1. Social Security Number Verification (Special Project / December 2007)

To receive and accept the report on the Social Security Number Verification Special Project (December 2007) as approved at the January 28, 2008 meeting of the Audit Services Oversight Committee. [Approved - Vote 7/0]

(Resource Person: Kevin Neuman - 4213) (Attachment #1 - 11 pages) (PR# 4732)

2. Approval of City Council Minutes

To approve City Council minutes for the February 4, 2008 City Council Meeting; and

To approve City Council action taken at the January 24, 2008 City Council Work Session. [Approved - Vote 7/0]

(Resource Person: D. Ann Gray - 4166) (PR# 4748)

3. This item can be found on the General Business Agenda.

4. Durham Planning Commission - Receipt and Acceptance of Applications

To receive and accept applications for a citizen to fill one (1) vacancy on the Durham Planning Commission to represent District 6 with the term to expire on June 30, 2009. [Approved - Vote 7/0]

(Due to the resignation of Harry Dawley)

(Resource Person: LaVerne V. Brooks - 4166) (Attachment #4 - 5 pages) (PR# 4753)

5. Durham Bicycle and Pedestrian Advisory Commission - Receipt and Acceptance of Applications

To receive and accept applications for a citizen to fill one (1) vacancy on the Durham Bicycle & Pedestrian Advisory Commission with the term to expire on August 31, 2010. [Approved - Vote 7/0]

(Due to the expired term of Peter J. Schubert)

(Resource Person: LaVerne V. Brooks - 4166) (Attachment #5 - 5 pages) (PR# 4754)

6. Durham Area Transit Authority - Receipt and Acceptance of Applications

To receive and accept applications for citizens to fill three (3) vacancies on the Durham Area Transit Authority Board of Trustees for Regular Members with terms to expire on March 1, 2011. [Approved - Vote 7/0]

(Due to the terms expiring of Rita Gregory, Baldwin H. Gammage, and Robert Olason)

(Resource Person: LaVerne V. Brooks - 4166) (Attachment #6 - 8 pages) (PR# 4757)

7. This item can be found on the General Business Agenda.

8. Street Acceptances

To accept the streets on the list for maintenance by the City of Durham. [Approved - Vote 7/0]

(Resource Persons: Edward R. Venable and Nathan L. McHenry - 4326) (Attachment #8 - 2 pages) (PR# 4734)

9. This item can be found on the General Business Agenda.

10. Business Loan Report for December 2007

To accept business loan report for December 2007. [Approved - Vote 7/0]

(Resource Person: Chris Dickey - 4965 ext. 226) (Attachment #10 - 5 pages) (PR# 4694)

11 - 12. These items can be found on the General Business Agenda.

14. Professional Services Agreement for the Design of General Services Bundle

To authorize the City Manager to execute Professional Services Agreement for the General Services Bundle with Roughton, Nickelson, De Luca, PA in an amount not to exceed $427,600.00;

To authorize the City Manager to make changes to the contract before executing it if the changes do not increase the fee to be paid by the City and do not decrease the goods and services to be provided to the City;

To establish a project contingency in the amount of $42,000.00; and

To authorize the City Manager to negotiate and execute change orders on the Professional Services Agreement for the General Services Bundle, provided the total cost does not exceed $469,600.00 which is the full amount budgeted for design phase services plus the project contingency. [Approved - Vote 7/0]

(Resource Person: Thomas J. McDermott - 4197) (Attachment #14 - 49 pages) (PR# 4728)

15. Proposed Sale of Closed Portion of Fay Street

To declare the City's portion of the closed portion of Fay Street (0.21± acres) surplus;

To authorize the City Manager to sell the property pursuant to Section 86 of the City Charter to Muhammad Ali Damar for $13,500.00; and

To authorize the Mayor to convey the property with a non-warranty deed subject to reservations and easements. [Approved - Vote 7/0]

(Resource Person: Judy Simuel - 4197 ext. 244) (Attachment #15 - 3 pages) (PR# 4759)

16. Contract for Eastway Elementary School After School Program

To authorize the City Manager to enter into an agreement to provide $44,000.00 to the Durham Public Schools Community Education Department for the purpose of subsidizing the provision of After School programs at the Eastway Elementary School for the 2007-2008 school year; and

To authorize the City Manager to modify the agreement before execution if required provided the modifications do not increase the dollar amount of the agreement and the modifications are consistent with the general intent of the agreement. [Approved - Vote 7/0]

(Resource Person: Annette L. Smith - 4355 ext. 214) (Attachment #16 - 6 pages) (PR# 4749)

17. Approval of the Grant Award for Project M.O.R.E. - A Gang Prevention and Intervention Initiative for Target Areas in North East Central and South West Central Durham

To authorize the City Manager to accept the Durham County Juvenile Crime Prevention Council Grant by executing the grant documents; and

To adopt the Durham County Juvenile Crime Prevention Council Grant Project Ordinance in the amount of $46,135.00. [Approved - Vote 7/0]

(Resource Person: Annette L. Smith - 4355 ext. 214) (Attachment #17 - 14 pages) (PR# 4767)

19. Extension of Temporary Ordinance Pertaining to Taxicab Rates Authorizing Fuel Surcharge

To adopt an Ordinance Authorizing an Extension of a Temporary Gas Surcharge of $1.00 between the hours of 5:01 am until 11:59 pm through March 5, 2009. [Approved - Vote 7/0]

(Resource Person: Gracie Chamblee - 4366 ext. 310) (Attachment #19 - 5 pages) (PR# 4758)

20. Inter-Local Agreement between the City of Durham and the City of Raleigh for Reimbursement for the Long Range Transportation Plan (LRTP) Revenue Element

To authorize the City Manager to execute an Inter-local Agreement between the City of Durham and the City of Raleigh for the Long Range Transportation Plan Revenue Element;

To authorize the City Manager to modify the inter-local Agreement before execution provided the modifications do not increase obligations of the City or alter the general intent of the version of the contract approved by City Council; and

To adopt the City of Durham and City of Raleigh Long Range Transportation Plan Revenue Element Grant Project Ordinance. [Approved - Vote 7/0]

(Resource Person: Andy Henry - 4366) (Attachment #20 - 15 pages) (PR# 4761)

21. Add North Carolina 540 to North Carolina National Truck Network (NTN)

To approve the North Carolina Department of Transportation request to add a section of NC 540 (from NC 55 in Wake County to I-40 in the City of Durham) to the North Carolina National Truck Network. [Approved - Vote 7/0]

(Resource Person: Andy Henry - 4366) (Attachment #21 - 5 pages) (PR# 4762)

24 - 27. These items can be found on the General Business Agenda - Public Hearings.

29. Voluntary Annexation Petition Received by January 1, 2008

To adopt a resolution scheduling a public hearing for Monday, March 17, 2008 to receive citizen comments concerning a voluntary petition for the following property to be annexed with a recommended effective date of April 30, 2008. [Approved - Vote 7/0]

a) FY2008-10 Duke Lemur Center

(Resource Persons: Bertha Johnson and Robin Bibby - 4111) (Attachment #29 - 8 pages) (PR# 4812)

30. This item can be found on the General Business Agenda.

31. Resolution Supporting Regional Partnerships for Water Supply Planning and the Establishment of a Western Water Intake on the B. Everett Jordan Reservoir (Jordan Lake)

To adopt a Resolution Supporting Regional Partnerships for Water Supply Planning and the Establishment of a Western Water Intake on the B. Everett Jordan Reservoir (Jordan Lake). [Approved - Vote 7/0]

(Resource Person: Theodore L. Voorhees - 4222) (Attachment #31 - 7 pages) (PR# 4818)


The City Council disposed of the following items at the February 21, Work Session


13. Implementation of a Retirement Health Savings (RHS) Plan

To authorize the City Manager to take the necessary steps to establish a Retirement Health Savings Plan with ICMA Retirement Corporation, including the following: Establish a retiree welfare benefits plan; Execute a plan adoption agreement; Complete all appropriate administrative tasks to establish the plan; Execute the Administrative Services Agreement between the City and ICMA RC for plan administration; Make a declaration of trust establishing the legal entity to hold assets; Adopt the Plan Adoption Resolution; and, any other actions necessary to establish the RHS plan.

(Resource Person: Keith Herrmann - 4455 ext. 222) (Attachment #13 - 66 pages) (PR# 4763)

(This item was deferred to the March 6, 2008 Work Session)

18. Pass-Through Agreements with the Town of Chapel Hill and Triangle TransitAuthority for Allocation, Disbursement and Accounting of Sections 5316 and 5317 Funds

To authorize the City Manager to execute the Pass-through Agreements with the Town of Chapel Hill and the Triangle Transit Authority (TTA) for the allocation, disbursement and accounting of the Section 5316, JARC and Section 5317, NF funds; and

To authorize the City Manager to make modifications to the agreements provided that the modifications do not differ from the original intent of the agreements and do not increase the City's financial obligation

(Resource Person: Felix Nwoko - 4366) (Attachment #18 - 25 pages) (PR# 4756)

(This item was referred back to the Administration - Transportation Division of Public Works

22. Water and Sewer Update

To receive an update on the water drought and sewer spills.

(Resource Person: Vickie Westbrook - 4381 ext. 256)

(An update was received at the 02-21-08 Work Session)

23. The Future Development of Leigh Farm Park

To receive a presentation on the Future Development of Leigh Farm Park.

(Resource Person: Beth Timson - 4355 ext. 215) (Attachment #23 - 8 pages) (PR# 4697)

(A presentation was received at the 02-21-08 Work Session)

28. Durham Together for Resilient Youth

To receive comments from Wanda Boone regarding the alcohol and drug related arrest statistical report/results.

(Resource Person: Wanda Boone - 491-7811) (Attachment #28 - 1 page) (PR# 4781)

(Comments were received at the 02-21-08 Work Session)

32. Presentation on the Planning Commission Resolution on Water Supply

To receive a presentation on the Planning Commission resolution on water supply.

(A presentation was received at the 02-21-08 Work Session)

[General Business Agenda]

3. Capital Program Advisory Committee - Receipt and Acceptance of Applications

To receive and accept applications for citizens to fill three (3) vacancies on the Capital Program Advisory Committee to represent PAC 3, PAC 4 and PAC 5 with the terms to expire on March 31, 2010.

Note: By a vote of 7/0, the City Council directed the City Clerk to re-advertise vacancies on the Capital Program Advisory Committee.

(Due to the terms expiring of Keith D. Burns, Harold L. Chestnut and Charles D. Watts, Jr.)

(Resource Person: LaVerne V. Brooks - 4166) (Attachment #3 - 8 pages) (PR# 4747)

7. Attendance Reports for Boards, Committees and Commissions

To receive Attendance Reports from the following Boards; and

Audit Services Oversight Committee, Cable TV Advisory Board, Capital Program Advisory Committee, Design District Review Team, Durham Area Transit Authority Board of Trustees, Durham Bicycle and Pedestrian Advisory Commission, Durham Board of Adjustment, Durham City-County Appearance Commission, Durham Civic Center, Durham Convention & Visitors Bureau, Durham Cultural Master Plan Advisory Board, Durham City-County Environmental Affairs Board, Durham Housing Authority Board of Commissioners, Durham Open Space & Trails Commission, Durham Planning Commission, Equal Business Opportunity Program Advisory Committee, Durham Historic Preservation Commission, Human Relations Commission, Housing Appeals Board, Lyon Park Advisory Board, Passenger Vehicle For Hire Commission, Raleigh-Durham Airport Authority, Recreation Advisory Commission, and the Workforce Development Board

To direct the City Clerk to write a letter to the following board members informing them of their removal from their board due to Council procedures regarding the attendance policy for Boards, Committees and Commissions. [Approved - Vote 7/0]

Board Member
Durham Cultural Master Plan Advisory Board V. Diane Pledger
Recreation Advisory Commission Carolyn Davis
orkforce Development Board Don Cimorelli
Workforce Development Board Carl Harris
Workforce Development Board Rasheedah Hinkston
Workforce Development Board Denise Johnston
(Resource Person: LaVerne V. Brooks - 4166) (Attachment #7 - 24 pages) (PR# 4760)

9. Inter-Local Agreement between the City of Durham and the County of Durham for Sharing of Sales Tax Revenue

To find that the 5-year duration of the agreement is reasonable; and

To authorize the City Manager to execute an inter-local agreement with the County of Durham for the sharing of sales tax revenue consistent with the direction and terms provided in the agenda memorandum or more favorable terms should they be reached.

Note: By a vote of 7/0, the City Council deferred this item to the March 6, 2008 City Council Work Session at the request of the City Manager.

(Resource Person: Bertha T. Johnson - 4111 ext. 285) (Attachment #9 - 7 pages) (PR# 4768)

11. Greenfire Phase II Development Deal Points

To authorize the City Manager to enter into non-binding Deal Points between the City of Durham and Greenfire Real Estate Holdings, LLC; and

To authorize the City Manager to negotiate a final Development Agreement with Greenfire Real Estate Holdings, LLC.

Note: By a vote of 7/0, the City Council referred this item back to the administration for one cycle at the request of the City Manager.

(Resource Person: Alan DeLisle - 4965 ext. 212) (Attachment #11 - 173 pages) (PR# 4777)

12. Local Beer and Wine Privilege Licenses

To approve local beer and wine privilege licenses for the establishments. [Approved - Vote 6/1] Noes: Council Member Clement.

(Resource Person: John Allore - 4510 ext. 223) (Attachment #12 - 6 pages) (PR# 4736)

30. Time Warner Agreement for Airing of Programming

To authorize the City Manager to enter into a contract with the County of Durham and with Time Warner Cable, Inc. for Time Warner Cable, Inc. to air public access programming starting March 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008 at a monthly cost of $12,065.00, with the City's share of this cost to be $6,037.50 monthly, for a total appropriation from the City not to exceed $60,375.00; and

To authorize the City Manager to modify the contract with Time Warner Cable, Inc. before execution provided the modifications do not lessen the duties of the contractor or increase the cost to the City; and

To authorize the City Manager to execute an interlocal agreement with the County of Durham for the shared use of Cable Channel 8 for local government programming, for payment by the County of a maximum of $15,000 per year to support the airing of County programming, and to make changes to the interlocal agreement which do not substantially alter the meaning of the version of the interlocal agreement presented to the City Council.[Approved - Vote 7/0]

(Resource Person: Beverly B. Thompson - 4123) (Attachment #30 - 5 pages) (PR# 4770)

[General Business Agenda - Public Hearings]

24. Zoning Map Change - Hope Valley Chapel Hill Tire (Z07-40)

To conduct a public hearing to receive public comments on the zoning map change for Hope Valley Chapel Hill Tire (Z07-40);

To adopt an ordinance amending the Unified Development Ordinance, the same being Chapter 24 of the Durham City Code, by taking the described property in zoning map change case Z07-40 out of RS-10 and RS-20 and placing same in and establishing same as CN(D); and

To adopt as support for its action on the proposed zoning map change the determinations that the action is consistent with the Comprehensive Plan and is reasonable and in the public interest in light of information presented in the public hearing and in the accompanying agenda materials. [Approved - Vote 7/0]

or

Alternatively, in the event that a motion to approve the item fails, the Council adopts as support for its action on the proposed zoning map change the determination that, notwithstanding its consistency with the Comprehensive Plan, the request is neither reasonable nor in the public interest in light of information presented in the public hearing and in the accompanying agenda materials.

Staff Recommendation: Approval, based on consistency with the Comprehensive Plan, and considering the information contained in this report.

Planning Commission Recommendation and Vote: Approval, 11-2 on January 8, 2008. The Planning Commission finds that the ordinance request is consistent with the adopted Comprehensive Plan. The Commission believes the request is reasonable and in the public interest and recommends approval based on the information in the staff report, comments received during the public hearing and additional committed elements proffered by the applicant at the meeting.

[The site is located on the east side of Hope Valley Road, north of NC 54. PIN: 0719-01-20-4013]

(Resource Person: Steven L. Medlin, AICP - 4137 ext. 223) (Attachment #24 - 19 pages) (PR# 4742)

25. Zoning Map Change - 1603 Ed Cook Road (Z07-43)

To conduct a public hearing and receive public comments on the zoning map change for 1603 Ed Cook Road (Z07-43);

To adopt an ordinance amending the Unified Development Ordinance, the same being Chapter 24 of the Durham City Code, by taking the described property in zoning map change case Z07-43 out of RR and placing same in and establishing same as RS-10; and

To adopt as support for its action on the proposed zoning map change the determinations that the action is consistent with the Comprehensive Plan and is reasonable and in the public interest in light of information presented in the public hearing and in the accompanying agenda materials. [Approved - Vote 7/0]

or

Alternatively, in the event that a motion to approve the item fails, the Council adopts as support for its action on the proposed zoning map change the determination that, notwithstanding its consistency with the Comprehensive Plan, the request is neither reasonable nor in the public interest in light of information presented in the public hearing and in the accompanying agenda materials.

Staff Recommendation: Approval, based on consistency with the Comprehensive Plan, and considering the information contained in this report.

Planning Commission Recommendation and Vote: Approval, 13-0 on January 8, 2008. The Planning Commission finds that the ordinance request is consistent with the adopted Comprehensive Plan. The Commission believes the request is reasonable and in the public interest and recommends approval based on the information in the staff report and comments received during the public hearing.

(Resource Person: Steven L. Medlin, AICP - 4137 ext. 223) (Attachment #25 - 13 pages) (PR# 4750)

26. Zoning Map Change - 1607 Ed Cook Road (Z07-44)

To conduct a public hearing and receive public comments on the zoning map change for 1607 Ed Cook Road (Z07-44);

To adopt an ordinance amending the Unified Development Ordinance, the same being Chapter 24 of the Durham City Code, by taking the described property in zoning map change case Z07-44 out of RR and placing same in and establishing same as RS-10; and

To adopt as support for its action on the proposed zoning map change the determinations that the action is consistent with the Comprehensive Plan and is reasonable and in the public interest in light of information presented in the public hearing and in the accompanying agenda materials. [Approved - Vote 5/2] Noes: Council Members Brown and Woodard.

or

Alternatively, in the event that a motion to approve the item fails, the Council adopts as support for its action on the proposed zoning map change the determination that, notwithstanding its consistency with the Comprehensive Plan, the request is neither reasonable nor in the public interest in light of information presented in the public hearing and in the accompanying agenda materials.

Staff Recommendation: Approval, based on consistency with the Comprehensive Plan, and considering the information contained in this report.

Planning Commission Recommendation and Vote: Approval, 7-6 on January 8, 2008. The Planning Commission finds that the ordinance request is consistent with the adopted Comprehensive Plan. The Commission believes the request is reasonable and in the public interest and recommends approval based on the information in the staff report and comments received during the public hearing.

[The site is located at the southeast corner of the intersection of Ed Cook Road and Hickory Nut Drive. PIN: 0830-04-70-0189]

(Resource Person: Steven L. Medlin, AICP - 4137 ext. 223) (Attachment #26 - 13 pages) (PR# 4751)

27. Zoning Map Change - Erwin Road Mixed Use (Z07-38)

To conduct a public hearing and receive public comments on the zoning map change for Erwin Road Mixed Use (Z07-38);

To adopt an ordinance amending the Unified Development Ordinance, the same being Chapter 24 of the Durham City Code, by taking the described property in zoning map change case Z07-38 out of CN and placing same in and establishing same as MU(D); and

To adopt as support for its action on the proposed zoning map change the determinations that the action is consistent with the Comprehensive Plan and is reasonable and in the public interest in light of information presented in the public hearing and in the accompanying agenda materials. [Approved - Vote 7/0]

or

Alternatively, in the event that a motion to approve the item fails, the Council adopts as support for its action on the proposed zoning map change the determination that, notwithstanding its consistency with the Comprehensive Plan, the request is neither reasonable nor in the public interest in light of information presented in the public hearing and in the accompanying agenda materials.

Staff Recommendation: Approval, based on consistency with the Comprehensive Plan, and considering the information contained in this report.

Planning Commission Recommendation and Vote: Approval, 11-2 on January 8, 2008. The Planning Commission finds that the ordinance request is consistent with the adopted Comprehensive Plan. The Commission believes the request is reasonable and in the public interest and recommends approval based on the information in the staff report, comments received during the public hearing and additional committed elements proffered by the applicant at the meeting.

(Resource Person: Steven L. Medlin, AICP - 4137 ext. 223) (Attachment #27 - 25 pages) (PR# 4752)

[Adjournment]

Sunday, March 09, 2008

Considering Barack Obama, part 3

On the Homefront (final part)

 
On many domestic issues Barack Obama sounds better than Hillary Clinton, but considering his obvious corporate imperialist views on foreign policy and trade, I do not trust his promises to provide better crumbs for the working class than his opponents.  As a communist, I think those of us who labor to produce our society's wealth are entitled to it, so, while we can accept reforms, we should set our goals higher, on creating a system without exploitation.  It is also easier to win significant reforms by demanding the maximum than by asking for a minimum.  Obama makes many promises, and below are some that I think are questionable.

 

IMMIGRATION

 

Obama recognizes that the Mexican economy (of course there are workers of other nationalities without proper documents) needs to be improved to cut unauthorized immigration, but he is for increasing "personnel, infrastructure, and technology on the border," whatever that will mean in practice.  He is also for punishing employers of undocumented immigrants, which could have the same result as cracking down on the immigrants themselves.  He is also for creating a labor verification system, which is a hassle for all workers.   Among other things he advocates requiring legalized immigrants to pay a fine, notwithstanding whether they work, pay taxes, and the fact that US policy created the bulk of the problem in the first place.  If we are going to talk about fines for this problem, maybe the US government should pay reparations to the countries of origin for the foreign and economic policies that keep their working people down and force them to emigrate here for work?  Once here, employers attempt to use immigrant workers to divide the American working class against itself.  Even if immigration does have an overall negative impact (which is debatable), to attack immigrants is to play into the hands of the capitalist class and shoot ourselves in the foot.

 

GOVERNMENT SPYING ON AMERICANS & SECRECY

 

In the Senate Obama has effectively bought into Bush's spying on the telecommunications of Americans and violation of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act.  In August 2007 the so-called Protect America Act was passed (thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d110:s.01927:), giving Congressional (and Democratic) approval to Bush's long-standing violation of FISA.  Obama actually voted against Kentucky Republican Mitch McConnell's version (S.1927), which was the version that passed, but the day before he voted for Michigan Democrat Carl Levin's very similar version (S.2011, see thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d110:SN02011:).  A few weeks ago, the Senate unanimously consented to extend the Act by 15 days, instead of letting it expire and returning to the FISA system.  That decision was based on H.R. 5104 (thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d110:h.r.05104:), ironically authored by former champion of impeachment, John Conyers (D-MI), now following House Speaker Nancy Pelosi's policy of condoning Bush's crimes, if he was even seriously for impeachment in the first place.  If Obama was in the Senate chamber on January 29th, he did not speak against the extension.  Fortunately the House did not pass an extension, so the small amount of judicial oversight on wiretapping provided by FISA has been restored.  

 

Obama claims that he will reduce Bush secrecy. 

 

WORK

 

Obama's Patriot Employer Act of 2007 provides incentives to companies for increasing or merely maintaining a fulltime American workforce or US headquarters, or having "decent wages" or healthcare, "prepar[ing] workers for retirement," or helping employees who are in the military.  Obama is against corporate bankruptcy that "demand[s] more sacrifice from workers than executives," but presumably he is not for turning that around and requiring more sacrifice by the executives. 

 

Obama says he supports workers' rights, such as protecting the right to unionize, but he has not sponsored bills of his own on this recently.  He might have voted for an existing bill instead.  Given their past decisions, I would not consider a candidate pro-labor based on the number of union endorsements they receive.   

 

HEALTH

 

Obama's health plan continues the use of private insurers and provides incentives to them.  He advocates an electronic medical record database, which could be an improvement, but also could be vulnerable to hacking and government surveillance, though Obama says there will be safeguards.  Obama could undercut Clinton on women's and family planning issues.       

 

EDUCATION

 

He thinks the bipartisan No Child Left Behind Act "was written and implemented poorly and" … "has demoralized our educators and broken its promise to our children," but his solution is more money and "improv[ing] its assessments and accountability systems."  Among other things the Act required opening school records to military recruiters. 

 

OPPRESSED NATIONALITIES, RACISM, & SEXISM

 

Obama offers many promises for oppressed US groups, and women, but after he won the South Carolina primary the chant was "Race doesn't matter!" and his campaign seems to be based on this, as if the US is now colorblind and "united" or will be if he is the first African-American president.  This does not solve the related problem of ethnic oppression in the USA, and ignores the right of nations to self-determination, including the option of independence.  

 

Obama talks about the real problem of suppressed voters, who are often black, but he was part of another big attack on civil rights when he apparently used legal challenges to combat ballot access petition efforts in Chicago.  This is the same tactic the Democrats have used to deny Ralph Nader and others ballot access, and deny us full choice of whom to elect.    

 

THE "WAR ON DRUGS"

 

Obama says nothing on this in his Blueprint for Change, other than support for ending the discriminatory difference in punishment of users of powdered versus crack cocaine, and allowing "first-time, non-violent offenders" the option of being sentenced to rehabilitation programs. 

 

ENERGY & FIGHTING CLIMATE CHANGE

 

Obama is for "a market-based cap-and-trade system," which has not worked for the European Union, instead of a carbon tax to reduce the carbon dioxide emissions that contribute to artificial climate change.  Plants capture carbon dioxide from the air, but I doubt the carbon is kept out of the atmosphere for very long by being incorporated into plants and soil, yet Obama wants to provide incentives for things like tree planting to reduce climate change.  Reforestation has other environmental benefits, but to promote it as a way to forestall climate change is probably a gimmick. 

 

He advocates the creation of a group of "greenhouse gas emitters," including the imperialist G-8 countries that created this mess, along with Brazil, China, India, Mexico, and South Africa, apparently because they use a lot of energy.  I suspect that the less advanced capitalist countries in the list have lower per person carbon emissions than the advanced imperialist countries, and they are poorer, yet they are being compared with the richest and most polluting countries.  For example, in 2006 China (at about 6200 megatons) first surpassed the USA (at about 5800 megatons) as the top carbon dioxide producer, by 7.5% (according to the Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency), due to its use of coal and concrete.  This is not so impressive when you consider per person emissions.  In 2004 China's per capita emissions (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_carbon_dioxide_emissions_per_capita) were 3.84 metric tons per person (91st) compared to the US with 20.4 metric tons per person (10th), and this pattern has probably not changed that much since 2004.  We cannot solve the climate change problem by asking poor countries to do more than those that can afford to change and are the worst polluters.  Green technology is touted as a benefit for the economy and employment, but there are also potential costs that might be an undue burden for a poor country.  This is not to say that China and India do not have any responsibility, but it is unfair to demand that they stay poor and go first while the rich countries who caused the problem and have the technology to change do less, and the poor countries will refuse, so nothing will change. 

 

He claims he will reduce oil use by 35% or more by 2030, though candidates have been pledging to reduce foreign oil dependence for decades, so this could be a gimmick too.  Obama specifically advocates so-called "clean coal," but does not mention using more nuclear energy to reduce carbon emissions.

 

AGRICULTURE & RURAL IMPROVEMENT

 

Obama claims he will help "family farmers," rather than big agribusiness.  He does not explain how it is fair to support US farmers while pushing for free trade with countries that are not so supportive of their farmers (perhaps under pressure from creditors like the International Monetary Fund) or who were convinced to open their markets by removing barriers like protective tariffs.  He supports labeling food with country of origin.  Somehow "regional food systems" will be supported, which could be good for the public, but there is not a detailed proposal in the Blueprint.  

 

He seems to favor cellulosic ethanol over ethanol from corn, but in the Senate he says he supported both kinds.  Ethanol produced from food crops is undesirable because it reduces our food supply and expands croplands, potentially at the expense of wildlife.  

 

He would use incentives to encourage universal Internet broadband access around the country.  I thought capitalists were supposed to fulfill our needs in their search for profit, under "the invisible hand of the market," so why do they need extra incentive to fill a need?  Of course, demand is only real under capitalism if there is money behind it, and the monopoly capitalism of today is more "risk-adverse" than the original capitalism.                  

 

SERVICE

 

Obama wants to expand national service programs and assistance to non-profits.  He wants "to create an agency within Corporation for National and Community Service dedicated to building the capacity and effectiveness of the non-profit sector," which also opens the door for further subversion of that sector.  Many non-profits are already beholden to business and the government. Obama "will develop the capacity of our civilian aid workers to work alongside the military," which sounds like militarizing aid, and potentially using aid programs for CIA operations as well, though that is not a completely new problem, as our relations with Venezuela illustrate. 

 

CONCLUSION

 

Obama offers some changes and good reforms, assuming he can and will keep his word, which is very uncertain, but it should always be remembered that he is an imperialist and on the side of business, not workers, as was shown above.  For these reasons I don't plan to support or vote for Obama (or Clinton) in the Democratic primary May 6th, or in the general election.  This year North Carolina's Democratic primary will actually matter it seems, but I urge you not to endorse either frontrunner, and I will post more on the third Democrat in the race, Mike Gravel, soon, even though he would need a miracle at the Democratic National Convention to win the nomination now. 

 

Obama, Clinton, and McCain are all imperialists and despite the existence of some differences between them they are fundamentally the same and I see no reason to endorse one when I can vote for a more progressive third party or independent candidate.  They differ on how harsh the occupations of Iraq and Afghanistan should be, what countries to attack next, how much of health care should be for-profit, and how much tax money to channel to the rich in numerous other ways, but they all support more occupation, war, and other policies benefiting the capitalist minority at the expense of the rest of us. 

 

Possibly the best result of a Democrat winning this election is that it will demonstrate that a capitalist African-American man or a capitalist European-American woman is no better for either group or the entire working class than the capitalist white men who have served as president up to now.  Look at what they have done and say, beyond the sound bites, and I think you will see what I mean.     
 
Also, belated greetings on International Women's Day, which was on the 8th. 

Friday, March 07, 2008

Some upcoming events

Several events are coming up.  As always, there is a peace vigil Friday in Chapel Hill at the corner of East Franklin and Estes (by the Village Plaza shopping center), and I think they are still on the winter schedule of 4:30-5:30, and there is a vigil in Durham at Brightleaf Plaza from noon to 1.  I don't know what is currently going on in Raleigh, but I assume that they have at least one weekly vigil.   
 
3/8 - Anti-torture vigil at the Johnston County Airport
 
NC Stop Torture Now is organizing a vigil Saturday from 1 to 2pm on Business 70, just beyond the intersection with Swift Creek Road (marked by a Citgo).  To get there from the Triangle, take Highway 70 through Clayton, then turn on to Business 70.  STN is bringing signs and banners. 
 
3/8 - Durham BORDC meeting
 
The local Bill of Rights Defense Committee is meeting Saturday at 3pm in the Main Library's Auditorium (right at the parking lot entrance). 
 
3/9 - STN meeting
 
STN's March business meeting is Sunday at 2pm at the Raleigh Unitarian Universalist, on Wade Avenue in Raleigh.
 
3/15 - Vigil against the occupation of Iraq
 
I thought there would be a regular march and rally in Fayetteville to mark the invasion of Iraq, but a vigil at 1pm on the south side of the Capitol in Raleigh, facing Fayetteville Street is all I have heard about in eastern NC. 
 
3/19 - This is the tentative date for the Triangle Socialist Forum's March meeting, on who is benefiting from the "War on Terror," and it will most likely be held in Durham. 
 
3/26 and 4/16 - Northeast Creek Stream Watch business meetings at the Parkwood Branch Library in Durham.
 
4/17 - This is the tentative date for the TSF meeting back in Chapel Hill on recent Afghan history, focusing on the 70's and 80's, with a showing of a Soviet-Afghan propaganda film, April Revolution
 
Possibly the next meeting will be on May Day, on the candidates in the primary on the 6th, and June might be on drought and water issues from a class perspective. 
 
4/22 - Earth Day
 
5/2 - Taxi to the Dark Side, a recent documentary on rendition that received an Oscar, will be shown in the evening at Duke or Cary's Galaxy.
 
5/3 - There will be a conference from 10-4pm on rendition and the Guantanamo prison, sponsored by STN and Duke's Human Rights Center 
 
Also, I should have pointed out that March 5th is the anniversary of J.V. Stalin's death in 1953.  Possibly he was assassinated by Nikita Khrushchev's group, and in Enver Hoxha's memoir, The Khrushchevites, he says that after what he calls the putsch, other communist leaders, such as Dimitrov, might also have been victims of assassination by the Soviet revisionists.  They did great damage to the communist movement worldwide and destroyed their country, but the star of revolution and workers' power is rising again! 
 
I wil post the conclusion to my article on Obama shortly. 

Wednesday, March 05, 2008

Power, People, Pork! tonight at UNC

March 5th  *  Wednesday  *  Power, People, Pork!

6:00 pm: Free BBQ Pig-Pickin (Veggie Options too)
Mini-Quad between Murphy and Saunders

7:00 pm: Power People Pork Speaker Forum
Manning 209

Speakers Include:
* Eliza Maclean, Cane Creek Farms (A Local, sustainable pork farm)
* Two Employees of a Smithfield Processing Plant
* Crystal Simms, UNC Student 
* Two Neighbors of an Industrial Hog Facility
* Jennifer Curtis, NC Choices (Alternative, sustainable Pork options)

 
North Carolina has more hogs than people. The growth of the pork industry has had profound effects on the health of NC citizens, the economy, and our environment. 

Join FLO Food in collaboration with  Alianza, Carolina Garden Co-op, Student Action with Workers, the School of Social Work's Social Justice Caucus, CIRA, SURGE, Epsilon Eta Environmental Fraternity, and Slow Food Triangle to learn more about the future of sustainable pork farming in North Carolina! Speakers Provided by Justice at Smithfield and the NC Environmental Justice Network.

Sunday, March 02, 2008

Considering Barack Obama, part 2

More on Obama's foreign, military, and trade policies

 

Diplomacy

 

Obama says a lot about diplomacy and talking to our 'enemies,' but Bill Clinton was also a multilateralist, and he still attacked the civilians of Iraq and Cuba through sanctions, tried to provoke his own Iraq War, bombed Sudan and Afghanistan, and occupied Somalia and Yugoslavia.  Obama thinks "We can help build accountable institutions that deliver services and opportunity: strong legislatures, independent judiciaries, honest police forces, free presses, vibrant civil societies" in other countries as "a partner mindful of his own imperfections."  If one reads his FA article, he does not seem very mindful of American imperfections and seems more like an arrogant American exceptionalist, like FDR, Harry Truman, and JFK, who he seems to admire.  He thinks Roosevelt, Truman, and Kennedy "ensured that America, by deed and example, led and lifted the world -- that we stood for and fought for the freedoms sought by billions of people beyond our borders." 

 

He says "This is our moment to renew the trust and faith of our people -- and all people -- in an America that battles immediate evils, promotes an ultimate good, and leads the world once more," more empty words (and similar to Bush's good and evil talk), though they are an example of the delusion I think Obama is selling, whether he believes it or not.  Of course US imperialism is always just (except when its crimes can't be denied or blamed on individual actions), unlike those evil Iranians, north Koreans, and Iraqi and Palestinian patriots.  As many others have said, one reason for the capitalists to like Obama is because they hope the next president can "restore the American people's trust -- if they know that he or she is acting with their best interests at heart, with prudence and wisdom and some measure of humility -- then I believe the American people will be eager to see America lead again," as if American foreign policy has ever been designed in the "best interest" of the majority of Americans, and not for the good of the capitalist elite and their politicians.              

 

Military, veterans, and intelligence

 

For the aims of US imperialism, the military cannot stay bogged down in Iraq and Afghanistan.  In FA Obama writes that "To renew American leadership in the world, we must immediately begin working to revitalize our military."  A result of the "War on Terror" is that "The Pentagon cannot certify a single army unit within the United States as fully ready to respond in the event of a new crisis or emergency beyond Iraq; 88 percent of the National Guard is not ready to deploy overseas," as if the Guard is meant only for offensive use, where it is out of reach in the case of domestic disasters like Hurricane Katrina.  Of course "We must retain the capacity to swiftly defeat any conventional threat to our country and our vital interests."  He advocates "adding 65,000 soldiers to the army and 27,000 marines," though unlike Bush he is for adequately equipping soldiers so they have armor, and providing them with more "incentives." 

 

Like a true imperialist he writes "I will not hesitate to use force, unilaterally if necessary, to protect the American people or our vital interests whenever we are attacked or imminently threatened."  Of course Americans have to be defended, but so much of US policy is offensive and uses our taxes and soldiers in the "vital interests" of a minority.  He advocates aggressive policies, at least as aggressive as Bush's idea of war for what he calls "democracy:"  "We must also consider using military force in circumstances beyond self-defense in order to provide for the common security that underpins global stability -- to support friends, participate in stability and reconstruction operations, or confront mass atrocities."  So are we going to stop our crimes in Iraq and Afghanistan and instead stop our so-called allies' attacks on the Palestinians and Turkish Kurds?  Does Obama want to occupy Sudan instead of Iraq and Afghanistan? 

 

Besides terrorism, Obama writes in the FA that we are threatened by "rising powers [like China] that could challenge both America and the international foundation of liberal democracy" and by "weak states that cannot control their territory or provide for their people," in other words, Obama is advocating national security states, since the US has historically had few problems with countries that are poor as long as they are still able to make their people toe the line, and fears the rise of new competitors, such as China.    

 

Obama seems to support veterans, which is proper. 

 

He would establish a set term of office for the Director of National Intelligence, to remove political influence, yet this could also further set the national security apparatus above our supposedly elected political leaders, with bad consequences both for American citizens and the world.  A unique proposal is requiring "national security" officials to periodically discuss foreign policy with the people through "broadband national town hall meetings," which sounds interesting, though it still gives the public little control over what the national security apparatus does in our names.    

 

Obama's pro-war advisers

 

We can see where Obama is getting some of this by looking at his advisers.  Hillary Clinton has the people from her husband's administration, who showed their colors in Iraq and elsewhere, but Obama has Carter's National Security Adviser, Zbigniew Brzezinski, whose program of proxy war against the USSR in Afghanistan resulted in al Qaida, Anthony Lake, who crafted Haiti policy under Clinton, Dennis Ross, chief adviser to George HW Bush, Clinton, and George W Bush on Israel and Palestine, and former Pentagon official Sarah Sewall, who introduces General Petraeus' manual for fighting guerillas. 

 

Obama is pro-Cold War

 

Besides the above imperialist double standards and American exceptionalism, Obama praises Cold War policies and compares the Cold War to Bush's "War on Terror" (though Obama does not use that term).  This means comparing a global ideological, economic, and military struggle between two superpowers to a global military struggle between the dominant superpower and a ragtag group of terrorists nurtured by that superpower and its supposed allies.  Obama praises Truman's "bold new architecture to respond to the Soviet threat -- one that paired military strength with the Marshall Plan and helped secure the peace and well-being of nations around the world," I guess excluding Greece and other countries that suffered from Truman's foreign policy.  Apparently Obama thinks a major problem for Kennedy was that the USSR became an equal of the US in nuclear weaponry, and forgets that Kennedywasn't very humble when he attempted to install a pro-US government in Cuba and propped up puppets in south Vietnam.  Obama is right that American "security and well-being" depends on that of the rest of the world, but he is wrong in saying that this is what his Democratic presidential models promoted.  The US depends on other countries to keep their people down and follow American dictates, and if that does not work, there are always the options of subversion and war, whether the president is a Democrat or a Republican.  Obama wants an anti-al Qaida version of the "anticommunist alliance," which temporarily united many of the imperialist powers to destroy the first lasting socialist state.        

 

Foreign Aid

 

Obama wants to double annual foreign aid to $50 billion dollars by 2012.  News-Journal editorialist Pierre Tristam (see www.commondreams.org/archive/2007/07/20/2648/) notes in a July 20, 2007 article that Bush himself has greatly increased aid, but it has strings, which Obama does not specifically address, and even without inflation, Obama's promise would only be 0.38% of our gross domestic product, and is predicted to be only 0.3% by 2012.  European countries give more.  Presumably this aid furthers imperialist goals, such as creating economic dependence, as a type of soft power, and may not benefit the working majority of the world, but Obama is also being misleading in saying he will greatly increase aid.  He does not say we owe reparations to Iraq, debt relief, and economic reparations to oppressed groups in the US itself.   

 

"Free trade"

 

Both Obama and Clinton are unreconstructed supporters of so-called free trade, which has hurt workers and small business in the US and around the world.  In Ohio on February 24th Obama said "I don't think NAFTA has been good for America, and I never have," yet in September 2004 he promoted NAFTA's benefits for exporters and was for agreements similar to NAFTA.  On the 24th he also said "What the world should interpret is my consistent position, which is I believe in trade." 

 

In his Blueprint it says "Obama believes that trade with foreign nations should strengthen the American economy and create more American jobs.  "He will stand firm against agreements that undermine our economic security."  He will "fight" to "[open] up foreign markets" for the capitalists, while the additional profits are supposed to trickle down to the rest of us and immigration will increase.  "He will use trade agreements to spread good labor and environmental standards around the world," which is supposedly what prior agreements would do.  He opposes the Central America Free Trade Agreement and says NAFTA's "potential" was "oversold," apparently in part by Obama himself.  He will negotiate with Canada and Mexico "to fix NAFTA so that it works for American workers," but if it worked for Mexicans there would not be so many undocumented immigrants in this country and "free trade" was never meant to benefit the working class.