As Lenin shows in his book, The State and Revolution (online at www.marx2mao.org), written in 1917 after the first, bourgeois democratic, stage of the Russian Revolution, the existing government bureaucracy and military structure has to be destroyed to build a more democratic and socialist government. The military and police exist in modern society to protect the class rule of the capitalists, even though workers can vote and be elected to government, and the police generally prevent non-government violence. Therefore a socialist government can't just use the old institutions, assuming the security forces were not trying to exterminate the communists by then, which they probably would be doing. Lenin quotes Marx on the history of the Paris Commune, the first working class government, established in Paris in 1870, and later slaughtered by the French capitalist forces with the support of the Prussian German occupiers. "The first decree of the Commune was the abolition of the standing army and its replacement by the nation in arms" along with reform of the police force, making politicians and judges recallable and paid no more than workers, etc.
So far from true communists wanting to disarm Americans, like the Nazi fascists did in Germany, we want the American working class to be armed and trained in how to use weapons (a benefit of being in the US military). I've heard that socialist Albania was apparently full of guns and even authoritarian capitalist Iraq seems to have been full of arms, though maybe that is only since 2003 (but what about the custom of shooting off guns in celebration?). Being armed is currently perfectly legal and it is the best way to prevent worse bloodshed, by showing the reactionaries that they won't be able to use violence with impunity. This probably scares the pro-gun lobby (perhaps all the way over to being with the anti-gun lobby for some reactionaries), but I can agree with them that guns should be kept legal, and I think the government couldn't disarm the people at this point anyway.
Some say that military technology has advanced so much that there is no longer a point in armed revolution. In that case we all should just give up and remain content with wage slavery. This is obviously false. Look at the examples of the Hezbollah nationalists defeating Israel last summer, the Maoist victories over the royal military in Nepal, and the nationalist Iraqi resistance that is holding its own against the US and British militaries. I'm not talking about trying to wage a Maoist "people's war" like the Nepalese, but these examples show that modern militaries are not invincible against the will of the people. A rocket propelled grenade launcher or machine gun or howitzer would be more useful against a military than a rifle, but having only a gun is better than only a knife. The capitalists could in theory use nuclear or other massive strategic weapons and win, and that is the self-defeating worst they can do, while the working class numbers in millions and builds and operates those weapons. It is basically only a matter of hearts and minds, brought about by one of the recurring crises in the capitalist system.
The 2nd Amendment
A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a Free state, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.
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